English Energy: Strategic Communication for Leaders

A character-driven course for professionals who want to master the art of strategic communication in English. Follow five international professionals through real-world business scenarios.

📚 7 Episodes 🎭 5 Characters 🌐 B1-B2 Level ⏱ ~20 hours
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Welcome to English Energy!

This isn't a typical English course. It's a story. You'll follow five international professionals as they navigate real business situations –networking events, high-stakes presentations, tough negotiations, and career-defining moments. Along the way, you'll learn the language, strategies, and cultural intelligence that separate good communicators from great ones.

Each episode is built around a real-world scenario. You'll read dialogues, analyse key phrases, practise with interactive exercises, and discover your own communication style. Your mentor, Viva Richardson, will guide you with expert insights at every step.

Course Episodes

  • 1
    The Networking Event
    13 steps –Dialogues, teaching pauses, exercises
  • 2
    The First Meeting
    Leading your first client meeting
  • 3
    The Presentation
    High-stakes boardroom presentation
  • 4
    The Negotiation
    Complex international deal-making
  • 5
    The Crisis
    Communication under pressure
  • 6
    The Pitch
    The ultimate investor pitch
  • 7
    The Transformation
    Looking back and looking forward

What You'll Learn

Strategic networking skills
Persuasive presentations
Negotiation tactics
Cross-cultural communication
Crisis management language
Leadership communication

🎯 Required Level: Intermediate (B1+)

You should be able to have a basic conversation in English and understand texts without a dictionary. You know Present, Past and Future tenses, and you can express your opinion in simple sentences.

This course will take your professional communication from "correct" to "confident."

📖 What you already need:
  • General English vocabulary (2000+ words)
  • Basic grammar (tenses, modals, conditionals)
  • Ability to read and understand everyday texts
🌟 What you will gain:
  • Professional communication strategies for real business situations
  • Confidence in meetings, presentations, negotiations and crisis moments
  • Natural business English with British professional tone

★ Companion Mini-Courses

Deepen your knowledge with focused grammar courses that complement the main programme.

1
Modal Verbs for Negotiation

Master might, could, would, should in professional negotiation contexts

2
Beyond "Maybe": Precision in Business Communication

Express certainty, probability, and impossibility using must, can't, may, might, could

🎭 Which Leader Are You?

Answer 5 quick questions to discover which of our five professionals matches your communication style.

Meet Your Five Professionals

Click any card to flip it and learn more about each character.

👩‍💼

Nina Chen

Analytics Startup Founder
Shanghai → London

Nina Chen

Nina leads a growing analytics startup. She's brilliant with numbers but struggles to connect emotionally in English. Her challenge: making her technical vision accessible and inspiring.

👨‍💼

Jack Bellini

Marketing Director
Rome → London

Jack Bellini

Jack is charismatic and creative. His Italian warmth is his strength, but he sometimes comes across as too informal in British business culture. His challenge: finding the balance between personality and professionalism.

👩‍💼

Martina Nováková

HR Manager
Prague → London

Martina Nováková

Martina is a natural mediator who speaks four languages. She's empathetic but sometimes too diplomatic. Her challenge: being direct without being harsh, especially in difficult conversations.

👨‍💼

Mark Sharma

Finance Director
London (British-Indian)

Mark Sharma

Mark is precise and analytical. His reports are flawless, but his presentations lack energy. His challenge: adding storytelling and emotion to his data-driven communication style.

👩‍💼

Sophie Laurent

Sustainability Consultant
Paris → London

Sophie Laurent

Sophie is passionate about green business. She inspires with vision but struggles with concise English in high-pressure moments. Her challenge: being clear and impactful under pressure.

Your Mentor

👩‍🏫

Viva Richardson

Cambridge Communication Expert | 20 Years Experience

Viva has spent two decades helping international professionals find their authentic voice in English. She believes communication isn't just about perfect grammar –it's about connection, confidence, and cultural intelligence. She'll guide you through every episode with expert insights and practical strategies.

💡 Viva's Philosophy

"The best communicators aren't those who speak perfect English. They're the ones who make everyone in the room feel heard and understood."

Episode 1: The Networking Event

Scene 1: The Arrival

The Global Leaders Summit –London, Present Day

The glass atrium of the Canary Wharf Conference Centre buzzes with conversation. Three hundred professionals from twenty-two countries have gathered for the annual Global Leaders Summit. The air smells of fresh coffee and ambition.

Nina Chen stands near the entrance, checking her phone for the third time. Her startup has just closed a £2M funding round, and tonight is her chance to find strategic partners. But the room feels overwhelming –so many faces, so many conversations already in progress.

She spots the sign: "Welcome Reception –Networking Hour". She takes a deep breath.

💡 Notice

In real networking situations, almost everyone feels nervous. The key is having strategies ready. Watch how Nina navigates her first conversations.

Dialogue: Meeting Maya

Maya, one of the event organisers, approaches Nina.

Maya: Hi there! You look like you could use a friendly face. I'm Maya, one of the event organisers. Welcome to the Global Leaders Summit!🇺🇦 Привіт! Схоже, вам не завадить дружнє обличчя. Я Майя, одна з організаторок. Ласкаво просимо на Global Leaders Summit!
Nina: Oh, hello! Yes, I'm Nina. Nina Chen. I'm the founder of Nexus Analytics. It's quite an impressive turnout.🇺🇦 О, привіт! Так, я Ніна. Ніна Чен. Я засновниця Nexus Analytics. Дуже вражає кількість учасників.
Maya: Nexus Analytics? I've seen your name on the speaker list for tomorrow! How are you finding London?🇺🇦 Nexus Analytics? Я бачила ваше ім’я у списку спікерів на завтра! Як вам Лондон?
Nina: It's very... big. I moved from Shanghai six months ago. The business culture is quite different.🇺🇦 Він дуже... великий. Я переїхала з Шанхаю півроку тому. Бізнес-культура досить інша.
Maya: I can imagine! Shanghai to London is quite a shift. Let me introduce you to some people who might be great connections for you.🇺🇦 Уявляю! Шанхай – Лондон – це серйозна зміна. Давайте я вас познайомлю з людьми, які можуть бути корисними контактами.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 1: The Art of the Introduction

💡 Viva's Analysis

Maya uses several powerful networking techniques. Let's break them down.

Key Phrases

"You look like you could use a friendly face."
A warm, informal way to approach someone who looks uncertain. It shows empathy.
"I'm Maya, one of the event organisers."
Name first, then context. Simple and clear.
"It's quite an impressive turnout."
Using "quite" adds British understatement –a useful cultural tool.
"How are you finding London?"
More interesting and personal than "Do you like London?" –invites a real answer.

✏️ Practice Tip

The three-part introduction formula: Your nameYour roleSomething memorable about what you do.

Quick Check

Which phrase is MOST appropriate to start a conversation at a business networking event?

○ "Hey, what do you do?"
○ "Hi, I don't think we've met. I'm..."
○ "So, who are you?"
○ "Can I have your business card?"

Dialogue: Meeting James Davidson

Maya introduces Nina to James, a British investor.

Maya: Nina, meet James Davidson. James runs one of London's top venture capital firms.🇺🇦 Ніно, знайомтеся – Джеймс Девідсон. Джеймс керує однією з провідних венчурних фірм Лондона.
James: Ah, Nexus Analytics! I was reading about your funding round. Impressive numbers. Two million in Series A, wasn't it?🇺🇦 О, Nexus Analytics! Я читав про ваш раунд інвестицій. Вражаючі цифри. Два мільйони в Series A, так?
Nina: Yes, that's right. We've been growing fast. Our data analytics platform helps companies reduce operational costs by up to 40%.🇺🇦 Так, вірно. Ми швидко ростемо. Наша платформа допомагає компаніям знизити операційні витрати до 40%.
James: Forty percent? That's quite a claim. What's the secret sauce?🇺🇦 Сорок відсотків? Серйозна заява. В чому секрет успіху?
Nina: It's our proprietary analytics engine. But honestly, the real secret is our team. We have people from seven different countries.🇺🇦 Це наш власний аналітичний движок. Але чесно, справжній секрет – це наша команда. У нас люди з семи різних країн.
James: Diversity as a competitive advantage. I like that angle. Here's my card. I'd love to hear more over coffee this week.🇺🇦 Різноманітність як конкурентна перевага. Мені подобається цей підхід. Ось моя візитка. З радістю поговоримо детальніше за кавою цього тижня.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 2: Numbers That Tell Stories

💡 Viva's Insight

Nina uses a specific number (40%) to make her point memorable. But notice she also adds the human element (her diverse team). The best communicators blend data with story.

Phrase Spotlight

"Impressive numbers"
Acknowledging someone's achievement –a great conversation builder.
"What's the secret sauce?"
Informal business slang meaning "What's your competitive advantage?"
"That's quite a claim"
British way to show interest while maintaining healthy skepticism.
"I'd love to hear more"
Polite and genuine way to suggest continuing the conversation later.

Quick Exercise

1. "Our platform helps companies reduce costs by up to ____%."

2. "The real secret is our ____."

Dialogue: Meeting Lucia Ferreira

Nina moves to another group and meets Lucia, a Brazilian renewable energy specialist.

Lucia: Excuse me, I overheard you mention data analytics. I'm Lucia Ferreira, from the Brazilian Renewable Energy Group. We're looking for exactly that kind of technology.🇺🇦 Вибачте, я почула, як ви згадали аналітику даних. Я Лусія Феррейра з Бразильської групи відновлюваної енергії. Ми шукаємо саме таку технологію.
Nina: Really? That's fascinating. What specific challenges are you facing?🇺🇦 Серйозно? Це дуже цікаво. З якими конкретними викликами ви стикаєтесь?
Lucia: Our energy grid is outdated. We need smart solutions to optimise distribution. But finding the right partner has been... difficult.🇺🇦 Наша енергомережа застаріла. Нам потрібні розумні рішення для оптимізації розподілу. Але знайти правильного партнера було... складно.
Nina: I understand completely. Nexus has experience with infrastructure optimisation. Perhaps we could discuss this properly?🇺🇦 Я цілком розумію. Nexus має досвід оптимізації інфраструктури. Можливо, ми б могли обговорити це детальніше?
Lucia: I would love that. Here, this is my card. I'm also presenting tomorrow morning, if you'd like to attend.🇺🇦 Було б чудово. Ось, це моя візитка. Я також виступаю завтра вранці, якщо хочете прийти.
Nina: I'll be there. Thank you, Lucia. This could be the beginning of something important.🇺🇦 Я буду. Дякую, Лусія. Це може бути початком чогось важливого.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 3: Active Listening & Genuine Interest

💡 Viva's Analysis

Notice how Nina responds to Lucia. She doesn't immediately pitch her product. Instead, she asks a genuine question: "What specific challenges are you facing?" This is the hallmark of great networkers.

Key Phrases

"I overheard you mention..."
A polite way to join a conversation without being intrusive.
"That's fascinating. What specific challenges...?"
Shows genuine interest and invites the other person to share more.
"I understand completely"
Empathy before offering solutions –a powerful communication technique.
"Perhaps we could discuss this properly?"
Professional way to suggest a follow-up meeting.
"This could be the beginning of something important."
Ending on a positive, forward-looking note.

🌍 Cultural Note

In British business culture, listening is valued more than talking. The phrase "I understand completely" is powerful because it shows empathy before offering a solution.

Dialogue: Meeting Amit Patel

Amit, an Indian fintech CEO, approaches Nina.

Amit: Hello! I couldn't help noticing your Nexus badge. I'm Amit Patel, CEO of Mumbai Capital Partners. We've been exploring smart solutions for financial compliance.
Nina: Amit, great to meet you! Financial compliance is one of our strongest areas. We helped a major bank in Singapore reduce compliance processing time by 60%.
Amit: Sixty percent? That's remarkable. Our biggest challenge is real-time transaction monitoring across multiple currencies.
Nina: That's a complex problem, but it's exactly what our platform was designed for. We use real-time multi-currency tracking.
Amit: You know what? I think my team needs to see a demo. Could you do one this week?
Nina: Absolutely! How about Thursday? I'll prepare something specifically tailored to your needs.
Amit: Thursday works perfectly. And Nina –your enthusiasm is infectious. It's refreshing to meet someone who genuinely loves what they do.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 4: Confident Claims & Evidence

💡 Viva's Key Pattern: Claim + Evidence + Offer

Claim: "Financial compliance is one of our strongest areas."
Evidence: "We helped a major bank reduce processing time by 60%."
Offer: "I'll prepare something specifically tailored to your needs."

Vocabulary Spotlight

"I couldn't help noticing"
Casual, non-threatening way to start a conversation.
"That's remarkable"
Stronger than "impressive" –shows genuine surprise and admiration.
"Specifically tailored"
Shows you'll customise for their needs, not give a generic pitch.
"Your enthusiasm is infectious"
A genuine compliment about someone's communication style.

Dialogue: Meeting Sophie Laurent

Sophie, the French sustainability consultant, approaches Nina.

Sophie: Excuse me –Nina, isn't it? I saw your name on the innovation panel. I'm Sophie Laurent, sustainability consultant.
Nina: Sophie! Yes, I'm presenting tomorrow. Your work in green business is well-known. I read your article in the FT last month.
Sophie: Oh, you read that? How kind! I'm curious –does Nexus have applications in sustainability?
Nina: Actually, yes! We've been developing an environmental impact module. It tracks carbon emissions across supply chains.
Sophie: That's exactly what my clients have been asking for. The EU regulations are getting stricter, and companies need data-driven solutions.
Nina: Perhaps we could explore a collaboration? Green Data is where the future is heading.
Sophie: I love that phrase –"Green Data". Let's talk more tomorrow after your panel. And Nina? Don't be nervous about presenting. You have something genuinely valuable to share.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 5: Building Strategic Relationships

💡 Viva's Analysis: Nina's Transformation

Notice how Nina evolved through the evening:
  • With Maya: Reactive –Maya approached her
  • With James: She learned to use data effectively
  • With Lucia: She showed empathy and active listening
  • With Amit: She was confident and proactive
  • With Sophie: She built a genuine strategic relationship

🌟 Key Takeaway

Great networking isn't about collecting business cards. It's about creating moments of genuine connection.

Match the Phrase to the Situation

1. "I overheard you mention..." is used for:

○ Joining a conversation politely
○ Giving a genuine compliment
○ Suggesting a follow-up meeting

2. "How are you finding...?" is used for:

○ Asking about someone's experience
○ Ending a conversation
○ Making a complaint

3. "I'd love to hear more" is used for:

○ Showing interest in continuing
○ Interrupting someone
○ Rejecting an idea

4. "Perhaps we could discuss this properly?" is used for:

○ Suggesting a follow-up meeting
○ Expressing disagreement
○ Asking for permission

5. "Your enthusiasm is infectious" is used for:

○ Giving a genuine compliment
○ Criticising someone
○ Ending a meeting

🌟 The Breakthrough Moment

Later That Evening

The Global Leaders Summit –9:47 PM

As the evening winds down, Nina stands by the window looking at London's skyline. She arrived feeling nervous and isolated. Now she holds five business cards, three meeting invitations, and one potential collaboration.

But more importantly, she's discovered something about herself –she's better at this than she thought.

Nina smiles. Tomorrow, she presents. Tonight, she connected. And that makes all the difference.

👩‍🏫 Viva's Reflection

Nina's breakthrough wasn't about perfect English. It was about showing genuine curiosity, sharing specific value, and treating every conversation as a two-way exchange. That's the essence of strategic communication.

Episode 1: Practice Exercises

Exercise A: Vocabulary Quiz

1. What does "secret sauce" mean in business?

○ Competitive advantage
○ A cooking recipe
○ A hidden agenda
○ A secret document

2. "That's quite a claim" expresses...

○ Interest with mild skepticism
○ Complete agreement
○ Disbelief
○ Anger

3. "I'd love to hear more" is used to...

○ Suggest continuing a conversation later
○ End a conversation politely
○ Ask for help
○ Express confusion

4. "Specifically tailored" means...

○ Customised for particular needs
○ Generally applicable
○ Very expensive
○ Difficult to produce

5. "Your enthusiasm is infectious" means...

○ Your excitement inspires others
○ You're making people sick
○ You talk too much
○ You're too emotional

Exercise B: Complete the Phrases

1. "You look like you could ___ a friendly face."

2. "How are you ___ London?"

3. "I ___ help noticing your badge."

4. "Perhaps we could ___ this properly?"

5. "This could be the ___ of something important."

Exercise C: True or False

1. Nina approached Maya first at the event.

2. James is an investor.

3. Nexus Analytics helps reduce costs by up to 40%.

4. Lucia works in fashion technology.

5. Sophie Laurent is a sustainability consultant.

📚 Grammar Focus: Present Simple vs Present Continuous

In Episode 1, the characters use both tenses naturally. Let's discover the pattern together.

Stage 1: Meaning (Guided Discovery)

Look at these sentences from Episode 1. What do you notice?

🔴 Group A: Present Simple

"James runs one of London's top venture capital firms."
"We have people from seven different countries."
"Our platform helps companies reduce costs."

🔵 Group B: Present Continuous

"We're looking for exactly that kind of technology."
"We've been growing fast."
"The EU regulations are getting stricter."

💡 Concept Checking Questions (CCQs)

  • Does James run the firm just today, or is it his permanent job? (Permanent → Present Simple)
  • Are regulations changing right now, in this period? (Yes, ongoing change → Present Continuous)
  • Is "helps companies reduce costs" about what the platform always does? (Yes, general truth → Present Simple)
  • Is "looking for technology" a temporary action happening around now? (Yes → Present Continuous)

Stage 2: Form

Present Simple

+ She works in renewable energy.
- She doesn't work in fashion.
? Does she work in London?

Used for: permanent situations, facts, habits, routines

Present Continuous

+ She is working on a new project.
- She isn't working today.
? Is she working from home?

Used for: things happening now, temporary situations, current trends/changes

Stage 3: Pronunciation

Sentence Stress in Business English

"James RUNS one of London's top VENture capital firms."
"We're LOOKing for exactly THAT kind of technology."

In natural business English, we stress content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and reduce function words (articles, prepositions).

Stage 4: Practice

Controlled Practice

Choose the correct form for each sentence.

1. Nina ___ a data analytics company. (permanent fact)

○ runs
○ is running

2. The company ___ really fast at the moment. (current trend)

○ grows
○ is growing

3. Sophie ___ as a sustainability consultant. (her job)

○ works
○ is working

4. Right now, they ___ for new partners. (temporary/current action)

○ look
○ are looking

5. Lucia ___ for the Brazilian Renewable Energy Group. (permanent)

○ works
○ is working

6. EU regulations ___ stricter every year. (ongoing change)

○ get
○ are getting
Gap Fill

1. "I ___ (work) for Nexus Analytics. We ___ (develop) a new module at the moment."

2. "Amit ___ (run) Mumbai Capital Partners. This quarter, they ___ (expand) into Europe."

3. "Sophie ___ (believe) in green business. More companies ___ (invest) in sustainability now."

Freer Practice (Speaking)

💬 Pair Activity: Talk about your company

Use these prompts to talk to your partner. Use Present Simple for permanent facts and Present Continuous for current changes.

  • What does your company do? (Present Simple)
  • What projects are you working on at the moment? (Present Continuous)
  • How many people work in your team? (Present Simple)
  • What's changing in your industry right now? (Present Continuous)
  • What do you enjoy most about your job? (Present Simple)

🎤 Your Turn: Speaking Task

You've watched Nina network with confidence. Now it's your turn. This task takes 10–15 minutes and is the most important step in this episode.

🎯 The Scenario

You are attending an international business conference in London. You've just made eye contact with someone interesting — a potential partner, client, or investor. They smile. You walk over.

Your mission: Start a conversation, introduce yourself and your work, ask a genuine question, and end with a natural next step.

📋 Your 60-Second Script Plan

Use this structure. Don't memorise — adapt it to sound like you.

Step 1 — Open (5–10 sec)

Start with something real. The event, the room, a shared moment.

"Great turnout tonight, isn't it? Have you been to this event before?"
"I couldn't help noticing your badge — are you with [company]?"

Step 2 — Introduce yourself with a hook (15 sec)

Name + what you do + one specific, interesting detail. Not a job title — a result.

"I'm [Your Name]. I work with [type of clients] — we help them [specific result]. At the moment we're [current project / expansion]."

Step 3 — Show genuine interest (15 sec)

Ask one real question. Listen. React.

"What brings you to this particular event?"
"That's fascinating — how long have you been doing that?"
"I hadn't thought of it that way — tell me more."

Step 4 — Natural next step (10 sec)

Don't ask for a card. Suggest a reason to continue.

"I'd love to continue this — are you free for coffee tomorrow morning?"
"Let's connect on LinkedIn — I think there could be something interesting here."

🔊 Model Answer — Listen and Compare

Read this model response out loud before you record yourself. Notice the rhythm, the pauses, the natural energy.

You: Great event tonight — have you been to the Global Leaders Summit before?
Them: First time, actually. You?
You: Same. I'm [Your Name] — I work with senior professionals who want to communicate more strategically in English. At the moment I'm launching an online programme for executives across Europe.
Them: That sounds relevant — I work with international teams all the time.
You: Really? What's the biggest communication challenge you face with those teams?
Them: Honestly? Getting people to speak up in meetings. There's always a few voices that dominate.
You: I understand completely — that's actually one of the core things we work on. I'd love to tell you more. Are you free for coffee tomorrow morning before the sessions start?
💡 What makes this work: She opens with the shared context (the event), hooks with a result not a title, asks a real question and listens to the answer, then connects their problem to her solution before suggesting a next step. No hard sell. Just genuine interest.

🔴 Now Record Yourself

📱 How to do it

  1. Open the Voice Memos app on your phone (or any recording app)
  2. Adapt the model above to your real job, your real company, your real situation
  3. Press record and speak for 60–90 seconds without stopping
  4. Listen back — don't cringe, just notice
  5. Record a second take — it will always be better

✅ Self-Assessment Checklist

After you listen back, ask yourself:

Did I open with something real — not just "Hi, my name is..."?

✓ Yes — I connected to the context first
✗ No — I went straight to my name and title

Did I describe what I do with a result, not just a job title?

✓ Yes — I mentioned a specific outcome or impact
✗ No — I said my job title and company name

Did I ask a genuine question and react to the answer?

✓ Yes — I showed real interest
✗ No — I kept talking about myself

Did I suggest a clear, natural next step?

✓ Yes — coffee, LinkedIn, or a follow-up call
✗ No — the conversation just trailed off

👩‍🏫 Viva's Coaching Note

The goal of this task is not perfection. It's awareness. Most professionals discover one of three things when they record themselves: they speak too fast, they say "um" far more than they thought, or they undersell themselves completely. All three are fixable — but only once you can hear them. That's what the recording is for. Do it. It's uncomfortable for 30 seconds and then it changes everything.

Episode 2: The First Meeting

🎯 What You'll Learn in This Episode

  • How to structure and open a business meeting
  • Language for setting agendas and managing time
  • Strategies for handling interruptions politely
  • How to bring a discussion back on track
  • Grammar: Future forms (will / going to / Present Continuous for plans)

Scene 1: Monday Morning, Nexus Analytics Office

Two weeks after the Global Leaders Summit

Nina's office on the fourth floor of the Nexus Analytics building overlooks the Thames. It's 8:45 on a Monday morning. In fifteen minutes, the team will meet their first major client – GreenTech Solutions, a renewable energy company looking for a data partner.

Nina has spent the weekend preparing slides and rehearsing her opening. Everything is organised. Everything is on schedule.

Jack Bellini arrives, coffee in one hand, phone in the other, talking as he walks through the door.

💡 Self-Study Tip

Before you read the dialogue, think about this: How do you usually prepare for an important meeting? Do you write notes? Rehearse? Or do you prefer to be spontaneous? There's no wrong answer – but notice how different approaches create different dynamics in a team.

Dialogue: The Preparation

Nina is reviewing her notes when Jack bursts in, already mid-sentence.

Jack: ...so I was thinking, what if we completely change the opening? Instead of the data slides, we start with a story. I met this guy at the weekend – runs a solar farm in Cornwall – and he told me something brilliant about–🇺🇦 ...я от думав, а що як ми повністю змінимо початок? Замість слайдів з даними починаємо з історії. Я зустрів одного хлопця на вихідних – він має сонячну ферму в Корнуолі – і він розказав мені щось геніальне про–
Nina: Jack. Good morning.🇺🇦 Джеку. Доброго ранку.
Jack: Morning! Right, so this solar farm guy–🇺🇦 Ранок! Так от, цей хлопець із сонячною фермою–
Nina: Jack, the client arrives in fifteen minutes. We've already agreed on the structure. Can we stick to the plan?🇺🇦 Джеку, клієнт буде через п'ятнадцять хвилин. Ми вже домовились про структуру. Можемо дотримуватись плану?
Jack: Yeah, yeah, totally. But just – one tiny thing. What if I also mention the Milan project? It's sort of related. Actually, no, wait – the Barcelona one is better. Oh, and I brought pastries. Anyone want a croissant?🇺🇦 Так, так, звісно. Але просто – одна маленька річ. А що якщо я ще згадаю проєкт у Мілані? Він типу пов'язаний. Хоча ні, стоп – барселонський кращий. О, і я приніс випічку. Хтось хоче круасан?
Martina: Jack, I'd love a croissant. But can we focus? Nina's right – we need to go through the agenda one more time.🇺🇦 Джеку, я б з задоволенням круасан. Але чи можемо ми сфокусуватись? Ніна права – треба пройтись по порядку денному ще раз.
Jack: Fine, fine. Sorry. I just get excited about new ideas. Right, the agenda. Go ahead, Nina.🇺🇦 Добре, добре. Вибачте. Я просто захоплююсь новими ідеями. Гаразд, порядок денний. Давай, Ніно.
Nina: Thank you. So, we're going to start with a brief company overview. Then Martina will present the team structure. After that, Mark is going to walk them through the financial model. And Jack – you'll handle the creative pitch at the end. That's your strongest moment.🇺🇦 Дякую. Отже, ми починаємо з короткого огляду компанії. Потім Мартіна представить структуру команди. Після цього Марк проведе їх через фінансову модель. А Джек – ти візьмеш на себе креативну презентацію наприкінці. Це твій найсильніший момент.
Jack: Brilliant. Can I use the whiteboard? I work better when I can draw things. Sitting still for forty minutes is–🇺🇦 Чудово. Можна мені дошку? Мені краще працюється, коли я можу малювати. Сидіти нерухомо сорок хвилин це–
Nina: Of course. The whiteboard is all yours for the creative section.🇺🇦 Звісно. Дошка вся твоя для креативної частини.
Martina: Perfect. And Jack – if you notice yourself going off topic during the meeting, just take a breath. I'll be sitting next to you. I can give you a signal.🇺🇦 Чудово. І Джеку – якщо помітиш, що відхиляєшся від теми під час зустрічі, просто вдихни. Я сидітиму поруч. Можу дати тобі знак.
Jack: Ha! You know me too well. Deal.🇺🇦 Ха! Ти мене занадто добре знаєш. Домовились.

🔎 Self-Study: What Did You Notice?

Before reading the analysis, think about these questions:

  1. How many different topics does Jack bring up in this short conversation?
  2. How does Nina redirect him without being rude?
  3. What does Martina offer to help Jack during the meeting?

Take a moment to think, then move to the Teaching Pause.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 1: Managing a Conversation

💡 Viva's Analysis

Notice how this team works together. Jack is full of creative energy – his mind moves fast, jumping between ideas. This is actually a strength in brainstorming sessions. But in structured moments like pre-meeting preparation, the team needs focus. Watch how Nina and Martina handle this with respect, not frustration.

Key Phrases: Redirecting a Conversation

"Can we stick to the plan?"
A polite but firm way to redirect someone without criticising them. The word "we" makes it collaborative, not personal.
"Can we focus?"
Direct but friendly. Martina softens it by agreeing with Jack first ("I'd love a croissant").
"That's your strongest moment."
Nina channels Jack's energy into a positive direction. Instead of saying "don't do X", she tells him where his energy belongs.
"If you notice yourself going off topic, just take a breath."
Martina offers practical support without judgement. She doesn't say "you always go off topic" – she frames it as something that might happen to anyone.

🤔 Self-Reflection

Think about your own workplace. Do you know someone like Jack – full of brilliant ideas but sometimes hard to keep on track? How do you usually handle that situation?

Now think: Have you ever been the "Jack" in a meeting? What helped you refocus?

Quick Check

Which phrase is the most professional way to bring someone back on topic?

○ "Stop talking about random things."
○ "That's a great point. Can we come back to it after the meeting?"
○ "You're always off topic."
○ "Please be quiet."

Dialogue: Setting the Agenda

The GreenTech team arrives. Sarah Collins (CEO) and David Park (CTO) sit across the table. Nina opens the meeting.

Nina: Good morning, Sarah, David. Thank you for coming in. We're really pleased to have you here.🇺🇦 Доброго ранку, Саро, Девіде. Дякуємо, що прийшли. Ми дуже раді бачити вас тут.
Sarah: Thanks, Nina. We've been looking forward to this.🇺🇦 Дякую, Ніно. Ми з нетерпінням чекали на цю зустріч.
Nina: Perfect. So, I'd like to suggest a structure for today, if that works for you. We'll start with a quick overview of Nexus – about ten minutes. Then Martina will introduce the team. After that, Mark's going to take you through the numbers. And finally, Jack has prepared something quite exciting for the creative side. The whole thing should take about forty-five minutes. Does that sound reasonable?🇺🇦 Чудово. Отже, хотіла б запропонувати структуру на сьогодні, якщо вам підходить. Почнемо з короткого огляду Nexus – хвилин десять. Потім Мартіна представить команду. Після цього Марк проведе вас через цифри. І нарешті, Джек підготував дещо досить захоплююче з креативного боку. Все має зайняти приблизно сорок п'ять хвилин. Звучить прийнятно?
Sarah: That sounds great. David might have a few technical questions along the way – is that all right?🇺🇦 Звучить чудово. Девід може мати кілька технічних запитань по ходу – це нормально?
Nina: Absolutely. We'd actually prefer it if you jump in whenever you like. We want this to feel like a conversation, not a lecture.🇺🇦 Безумовно. Нам навіть краще, якщо ви будете включатись коли хочете. Ми хочемо, щоб це було як розмова, а не лекція.
Jack: Exactly! And Sarah, I have to say – I love what GreenTech is doing with the offshore wind projects. I was reading about it on the train this morning and I had about six ideas, actually more like ten, but anyway–🇺🇦 Саме так! І Саро, мушу сказати – мені дуже подобається, що GreenTech робить з офшорними вітровими проєктами. Я читав про це в поїзді сьогодні вранці і у мене виникло десь шість ідей, насправді більше як десять, але все одно–
Martina: (gently touches Jack's arm) Jack's saving the best for his presentation at the end. You won't want to miss it.🇺🇦 (обережно торкається руки Джека) Джек зберігає найкраще для своєї презентації наприкінці. Ви не захочете це пропустити.
Jack: (pauses, smiles) Right. Yes. I'll save it. Trust me, it's worth the wait.🇺🇦 (зупиняється, посміхається) Точно. Так. Я збережу це. Повірте, воно варте очікування.
Sarah: (laughing) I can already tell this is going to be an interesting meeting. Let's get started.🇺🇦 (сміється) Вже бачу, що це буде цікава зустріч. Почнімо.

🔎 Self-Study: Analyse the Interaction

Notice Martina's technique: she doesn't say "Jack, stop talking." Instead, she reframes his interruption as a positive: "Jack's saving the best for his presentation." This is called positive reframing – a powerful meeting management skill.

Also notice: Jack catches himself quickly this time. He recognises the signal and redirects with humour ("Trust me, it's worth the wait"). He's learning.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 2: Opening a Meeting Like a Pro

💡 Viva's Analysis

Nina's meeting opening is textbook-perfect. Let's break down the structure she uses – you can apply this formula to any meeting.

The Meeting Opening Formula

1
Welcome & Thank
"Thank you for coming in. We're really pleased to have you here."
2
Propose the Structure
"I'd like to suggest a structure for today, if that works for you."
3
Outline the Agenda
"We'll start with... Then... After that... And finally..."
4
Give a Time Frame
"The whole thing should take about forty-five minutes."
5
Check Agreement
"Does that sound reasonable?"

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Try it yourself! Imagine you're opening a meeting with a new client. Using the five-step formula above, write your own meeting opening. Say it out loud – practising speaking is essential for self-study.

Your scenario: You're meeting a potential partner company. The meeting will cover: your company background (10 min), the partnership proposal (15 min), and a Q&A session (10 min).

Key Phrases: Inviting Participation

"We'd prefer it if you jump in whenever you like."
Creates an open, collaborative atmosphere. "Jump in" is informal but appropriate in business.
"We want this to feel like a conversation, not a lecture."
Sets the tone. Shows Nina is confident enough to invite challenge and discussion.
"If that works for you."
Softening phrase. She's proposing the agenda, not imposing it. This shows respect for the client.

Dialogue: Jack's Pitch

Forty minutes later. The presentations have gone well. Now it's Jack's turn for the creative pitch.

Nina: And now I'd like to hand over to Jack, our Marketing Director. Jack?🇺🇦 А тепер хотіла б передати слово Джеку, нашому директору з маркетингу. Джеку?
Jack: (stands up, moves to the whiteboard) Right! So, Sarah, David – forget everything you just heard. No, I'm joking, don't forget it. Mark's numbers are solid. But here's the thing – numbers don't make people feel anything. Stories do.🇺🇦 (встає, підходить до дошки) Так! Отже, Саро, Девіде – забудьте все, що ви щойно чули. Ні, жартую, не забувайте. Цифри Марка солідні. Але от яка штука – цифри не змушують людей відчувати. Це роблять історії.
Jack: (starts drawing on the whiteboard) Imagine this. A family in Yorkshire. Their energy bills have dropped by thirty percent since they switched to your wind power. That's not a statistic – that's a kitchen table where they can finally afford a holiday.🇺🇦 (починає малювати на дошці) Уявіть собі. Сім'я в Йоркширі. Їхні рахунки за електроенергію впали на тридцять відсотків, відколи вони перейшли на вашу вітрову енергію. Це не статистика – це кухонний стіл, де вони нарешті можуть дозволити собі відпустку.
Sarah: That's a lovely image.🇺🇦 Гарний образ.
Jack: Now, with Nexus's data, we can find ten thousand families like that. A hundred thousand. We can map their stories and – oh, this reminds me, there's an amazing campaign that a Danish company did last year with–🇺🇦 Тепер, з даними Nexus, ми можемо знайти десять тисяч таких сімей. Сто тисяч. Ми можемо картографувати їхні історії і – о, це нагадує мені, є одна дивовижна кампанія, яку данська компанія зробила минулого року з–
Jack: (catches Martina's eye, pauses, takes a breath) ...but we can discuss that another time. The point is: your data plus our storytelling equals something really powerful.🇺🇦 (ловить погляд Мартіни, зупиняється, робить вдих) ...але ми можемо обговорити це іншим разом. Суть ось у чому: ваші дані плюс наш сторітелінг дорівнює чомусь справді потужному.
David: I like it. You've clearly got the energy for this.🇺🇦 Мені подобається. У вас явно є енергія для цього.
Jack: (grinning) Energy is sort of my thing. Right, let me show you the three-month plan. (turns back to the whiteboard, focused now)🇺🇦 (усміхається) Енергія – це мій конек. Так, дозвольте показати вам план на три місяці. (повертається до дошки, тепер зосереджений)

💡 Self-Study: Did You Catch It?

A key moment: Jack starts to go off track again ("this reminds me, there's an amazing campaign...") but this time he catches himself. He sees Martina's signal, pauses, breathes, and brings himself back. This is real progress.

The technique: "...but we can discuss that another time." This is a brilliant self-correction phrase. He doesn't pretend the thought didn't happen – he acknowledges it and parks it for later.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 3: The Art of the Pitch

💡 Viva's Analysis

Jack's pitch is actually brilliant. He uses a technique called "Numbers to Narratives" – taking data and turning it into human stories. This is incredibly persuasive in business. His challenge isn't creativity – it's containment. Watch how he's learning to channel his energy rather than scatter it.

Key Phrases: Presenting Ideas

"Forget everything you just heard. No, I'm joking..."
Humour to grab attention. Slightly risky in a formal meeting, but Jack reads the room well – Sarah and David are relaxed.
"Numbers don't make people feel anything. Stories do."
A strong, memorable contrast. Short sentences create impact in presentations.
"That's not a statistic – that's a kitchen table where..."
Turning abstract data into a concrete image. This makes the audience see and feel the point.
"...but we can discuss that another time."
The perfect self-correction phrase. Acknowledges the tangent, then returns to the main point without losing credibility.

🤔 Self-Study: Your Turn to Pitch

Practice exercise: Choose a product or service you know well. Now try Jack's "Numbers to Narratives" technique:

  1. State one statistic about your product/service
  2. Turn it into a human story ("That's not a number – that's a person who...")
  3. Say it out loud. Record yourself if you can!

Dialogue: The Tension

After Jack's pitch, David raises a difficult question. The atmosphere shifts.

David: This all sounds promising. But I need to raise something. We've worked with analytics firms before, and frankly, the data security wasn't good enough. How do we know Nexus is different?🇺🇦 Це все звучить перспективно. Але мушу порушити одне питання. Ми вже працювали з аналітичними фірмами раніше, і, відверто кажучи, безпека даних була недостатньою. Звідки нам знати, що Nexus – інший?
Jack: Oh, I can answer that! We've got this incredible–🇺🇦 О, я можу відповісти на це! У нас є ця неймовірна–
Nina: (calmly) That's a really important question, David. I'm glad you've raised it. Mark, would you like to address the security protocols?🇺🇦 (спокійно) Це дуже важливе питання, Девіде. Рада, що ви його підняли. Марку, хочеш розповісти про протоколи безпеки?
Mark: Of course. David, I completely understand your concern. Let me walk you through our three-tier security system. We've invested heavily in this area precisely because we know it's a dealbreaker for companies like yours.🇺🇦 Звісно. Девіде, я повністю розумію ваше занепокоєння. Дозвольте провести вас через нашу трирівневу систему безпеки. Ми значно інвестували в цю сферу саме тому, що знаємо – це вирішальний фактор для компаній як ваша.
Jack: (quietly, to Martina) Was I about to put my foot in it?🇺🇦 (тихо, до Мартіни) Я ледь не вляпався?
Martina: (whispers) A bit. Security questions need data, not stories. You did well to stop.🇺🇦 (шепоче) Трохи. На питання безпеки потрібні дані, а не історії. Добре, що зупинився.
Jack: (nods, writes "LISTEN FIRST" on his notepad)🇺🇦 (киває, пише "СПОЧАТКУ СЛУХАЙ" у блокноті)

🔎 Self-Study: Reading the Room

Why did Nina redirect from Jack to Mark?

David asked a technical, trust-based question. This needs a calm, fact-based answer – which is Mark's strength. Jack's enthusiastic style, perfect for creative pitches, could actually damage credibility in this moment.

Key skill: Knowing when to speak and when to let someone else take the lead. Jack writes "LISTEN FIRST" on his pad – he's learning this skill in real time.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 4: Handling Difficult Questions

💡 Viva's Analysis

When someone raises a concern in a meeting, your first instinct might be to defend or explain immediately. But the most powerful response is to acknowledge first, then answer. Watch how Nina and Mark do this perfectly.

The ACE Framework for Difficult Questions

A
Acknowledge
"That's a really important question." / "I'm glad you've raised it."
C
Connect
"I completely understand your concern." / "We know it's a dealbreaker."
E
Explain
"Let me walk you through..." / "Here's what we've done..."

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Practise the ACE framework. A client says: "Your prices seem quite high compared to your competitors." Using ACE, write your response:

  • A (Acknowledge): "That's a fair point..."
  • C (Connect): "I understand that budget is..."
  • E (Explain): "The reason our pricing reflects..."

Say your answer out loud. Then try it again, faster and more naturally.

Useful Phrases: Buying Time in Meetings

"That's a really important question."
Buys you two seconds to think while making the questioner feel respected.
"I'm glad you've raised it."
Turns a potentially hostile question into a positive moment.
"Let me walk you through..."
Signals a structured, detailed answer is coming. This builds confidence.
"We've invested heavily in this area precisely because..."
Reframes a weakness as a strength – "we know this matters, so we prioritised it."

The Resolution

After the Meeting

The GreenTech team has left. Nina, Jack, Martina, and Mark debrief in the meeting room.

Nina: Well, I think that went really well. Sarah seemed genuinely excited by the end.🇺🇦 Що ж, мені здається, все пройшло дуже добре. Сара виглядала щиро захопленою наприкінці.
Mark: Agreed. David's security question was tough, but I think we handled it.🇺🇦 Погоджуюсь. Питання Девіда про безпеку було складне, але думаю, ми впорались.
Jack: Can I be honest? I nearly derailed things a couple of times. Sorry about that.🇺🇦 Можна чесно? Я мало не зірвав все кілька разів. Вибачте за це.
Martina: But you caught yourself, Jack. That's the important thing. The first time you needed a signal from me. The second time, you stopped on your own. That's progress.🇺🇦 Але ти зупинив себе, Джеку. Це головне. Першого разу тобі знадобився мій знак. Другого разу ти зупинився сам. Це прогрес.
Jack: I wrote myself a note – "listen first." I think I'm going to make it my wallpaper. (laughs) But seriously, that "save it for later" thing actually worked. My brain kept wanting to jump ahead, but parking the idea helped me stay focused.🇺🇦 Я написав собі нотатку – "спочатку слухай." Думаю, зроблю це шпалерами на телефоні. (сміється) Але серйозно, ця штука "збережи на потім" справді спрацювала. Мій мозок весь час хотів стрибати вперед, але "запаркувати" ідею допомогло мені залишатись сфокусованим.
Nina: Jack, your pitch was the highlight. Sarah's face when you told that Yorkshire family story – that's when we won them over. Your energy is exactly what this team needs. We just need to make sure it lands at the right moment.🇺🇦 Джеку, твоя презентація була найкращим моментом. Обличчя Сари, коли ти розповідав історію про йоркширську сім'ю – саме тоді ми їх переконали. Твоя енергія – це саме те, що потрібно команді. Просто треба переконатись, що вона приходить у потрібний момент.
Jack: (genuinely touched) Thanks, Nina. Right moment, right energy. I'll keep working on it.🇺🇦 (щиро зворушений) Дякую, Ніно. Потрібний момент, потрібна енергія. Буду працювати над цим.

🤔 Self-Study Reflection

Think about what Jack learned in this episode:

  • He started the day jumping between five ideas before the meeting even began
  • During the meeting, he needed a signal from Martina to refocus
  • Later, he caught himself and self-corrected
  • After the meeting, he reflected honestly on his behaviour
  • He created a personal strategy: "listen first" and "park the idea"

What's your personal "listen first" strategy? What helps you stay focused in important conversations?

Episode 2: Self-Check Exercises

🎯 Test Yourself

Complete these exercises to check your understanding. Try to answer without looking back at the dialogues first!

Part 1: Meeting Language (Multiple Choice)

1. What is the best way to open a business meeting?

○ "Let's start. We don't have much time."
○ "Thank you for coming in. I'd like to suggest a structure for today."
○ "Has everyone got coffee? Right, let's go."
○ "I hope you all read the agenda I sent."

2. Someone asks a difficult question. What should you do FIRST?

○ Immediately defend your position
○ Change the subject
○ Acknowledge the question and show you value it
○ Ask them to repeat the question to buy time

3. Which phrase is best for redirecting someone who has gone off topic?

○ "That's not relevant right now."
○ "Can you please stop?"
○ "That's a great point. Can we come back to it after we've covered the agenda?"
○ "Moving on..."

Part 2: Gap Fill

Complete these sentences with appropriate meeting language.

1. "I'd like to __________ a structure for today, if that __________ for you."

2. "That's a really __________ question. I'm __________ you've raised it."

3. "Let me __________ you __________ our security system."

Part 3: True or False

1. Nina asked the client if the proposed agenda worked for them.

2. Jack was able to stay completely focused throughout the entire meeting.

3. When David asked about security, Nina let Mark answer because it was his area of expertise.

4. Jack never managed to correct himself during the meeting.

📚 Grammar Focus: Future Forms

CELTA-based approach: Meaning → Form → Pronunciation → Practice

🔍 Stage 1: Discover the Meaning

Look at these sentences from Episode 2. What's the difference?

a) "Mark is going to take you through the financial model."

b) "I'll save it. Trust me, it's worth the wait."

c) "The GreenTech team is arriving at nine."

🤔 Guided Discovery Questions

  1. In sentence (a), did Nina plan this before the meeting, or did she decide at that moment?
  2. In sentence (b), did Jack plan to stop talking, or did he decide spontaneously?
  3. In sentence (c), is this a fixed arrangement or a vague intention?
  4. Which sentence talks about a plan made in advance?
  5. Which sentence is a spontaneous decision?
  6. Which sentence describes a fixed arrangement with a specific time?

✅ Answers

(a) "going to" = a plan or intention decided BEFORE the moment of speaking. Nina planned the meeting structure in advance.

(b) "will" = a spontaneous decision made AT the moment of speaking. Jack decides right then to stop and save his idea.

(c) Present Continuous = a fixed arrangement with a specific time and place. The arrival time is confirmed.

❓ Concept Check Questions (CCQs)

"We're going to present the data first."

Did we decide this before now, or right now?

○ Before now
○ Right now

"Oh wait, I'll grab some water for everyone."

Was this planned, or did the person just think of it?

○ It was planned
○ They just thought of it

"Sarah is meeting us at 2pm tomorrow."

Is this certain and arranged, or just an idea?

○ Certain and arranged
○ Just an idea

📝 Stage 2: The Form

Future Form Structure Use Example
will Subject + will + base verb Spontaneous decisions, offers, promises "I'll save it for later."
going to Subject + be + going to + base verb Plans and intentions decided before now "Mark is going to present the data."
Present Continuous Subject + be + verb-ing Fixed arrangements (time/place confirmed) "They're arriving at nine."

🎤 Stage 3: Pronunciation

Listen to the stress and weak forms. Click to hear each example:

"Mark's GONna take you through the numbers."

Note: "going to" becomes "gonna" /ˈgʌnə/ in natural speech. This is standard spoken English, not slang.

"I'll SAVE it. Trust me."

Note: "I'll" is very weak – almost /aɪl/. The stress falls on the main verb.

"They're aRRIving at NINE."

Note: Stress on the action and the time. "They're" is unstressed.

Controlled Practice Choose the Correct Form

1. "The client __________ at 3pm. It's all confirmed." (arrive)

○ will arrive
○ is arriving
○ is going to arrive

2. "Oh, we've run out of handouts. I __________ some more." (print)

○ 'll print
○ 'm printing
○ 'm going to print

3. "We've discussed it and we __________ the proposal next week." (send)

○ 'll send
○ are sending
○ are going to send

4. "I __________ a new approach for the next meeting. I've been thinking about it all week." (try)

○ 'll try
○ am trying
○ 'm going to try

Freer Practice Speaking Prompts

Say your answers out loud. Use the correct future form for each situation.

  • Tell a colleague about a meeting you've already arranged for tomorrow. (Present Continuous)
  • A colleague drops their papers. Offer to help. (will)
  • You've been planning to change your presentation style. Tell a friend. (going to)
  • Your phone rings during a meeting. What do you say? (will)
  • Describe your team's plans for a project you've been discussing. (going to)

Episode 3: The Presentation

🎯 What You'll Learn in This Episode

  • How to structure a compelling business presentation
  • The difference between data dumping and storytelling with data
  • Techniques for handling nerves and stage fright
  • How to manage a hostile Q&A session
  • Grammar: Conditionals (First & Second) for business scenarios

Scene 1: The Night Before

Three weeks after the GreenTech meeting. Nexus Analytics HQ.

Tomorrow is the big one. Nina and Mark have been invited to present at the London FinTech Forum – two hundred investors, industry leaders, and journalists in the audience. The presentation could change everything for Nexus Analytics.

It's 9pm. Most of the office is dark. But the light in the main meeting room is still on. Nina is pacing. Mark is staring at his laptop screen, surrounded by printed spreadsheets.

Sophie arrives with three takeaway coffees and a bag of chocolate biscuits.

💡 Self-Study Tip

Before you read the next dialogue, think about a time you had to present something important. What was your biggest fear? Forgetting your words? Boring the audience? A difficult question? Keep your experience in mind as you follow Nina and Mark's journey.

Dialogue: The Rehearsal

Sophie finds Nina and Mark in different states of panic.

Sophie: Right, I've brought caffeine and sugar. How's it going?🇺🇦 Так, я принесла кофеїн і цукор. Як справи?
Nina: Honestly? I've rewritten my opening six times and I hate all of them. Every version sounds either too stiff or too casual. I can't find the right tone.🇺🇦 Чесно? Я переписала вступ шість разів і ненавиджу всі варіанти. Кожна версія звучить або занадто офіційно, або занадто невимушено. Не можу знайти правильний тон.
Mark: And I've got forty-seven slides. I know that's too many. But every single data point matters. If I cut the quarterly comparison, the growth figures lose context. If I remove the sector analysis–🇺🇦 А в мене сорок сім слайдів. Я знаю, що це забагато. Але кожна одиниця даних важлива. Якщо я приберу квартальне порівняння, цифри зростання втрачають контекст. Якщо приберу аналіз сектора–
Sophie: Mark. Breathe. Can I ask you something? When you go to a conference and someone presents forty-seven slides, what do you do?🇺🇦 Марку. Дихай. Можна запитати? Коли ти йдеш на конференцію і хтось показує сорок сім слайдів, що ти робиш?
Mark: (long pause) ...I check my emails.🇺🇦 (довга пауза) ...Перевіряю пошту.
Sophie: Exactly. So what if we think about it differently? What if your data tells a story instead of filling a spreadsheet?🇺🇦 Саме так. А що якщо ми подумаємо про це інакше? Що якщо твої дані розповідатимуть історію замість того, щоб заповнювати таблицю?
Mark: Stories are Jack's department. I do numbers.🇺🇦 Історії – це відділ Джека. Я роблю цифри.
Sophie: Numbers are stories. Think about it. Last quarter, Nexus helped GreenTech reduce their data processing time by sixty percent. That's not just a number – that's three engineers who went home on time to see their kids. That's a CEO who finally had the data she needed before the board meeting, not after it.🇺🇦 Цифри і є історії. Подумай. Минулого кварталу Nexus допоміг GreenTech скоротити час обробки даних на шістдесят відсотків. Це не просто число – це троє інженерів, які прийшли додому вчасно побачити дітей. Це CEO, яка нарешті мала потрібні дані до засідання ради, а не після.
Mark: (slowly) That's... actually quite good. You sound like Jack.🇺🇦 (повільно) Це... насправді досить добре. Ти говориш як Джек.
Sophie: I'll take that as a compliment. So here's my suggestion: keep ten slides maximum. Make the first three about people, not products. And your last slide should be a question, not a conclusion.🇺🇦 Сприйму це як комплімент. Отже, моя порада: максимум десять слайдів. Перші три – про людей, не про продукти. І останній слайд має бути питанням, а не висновком.
Nina: A question?🇺🇦 Питанням?
Sophie: Yes. Instead of saying "In conclusion, Nexus offers blah blah blah" – which everyone tunes out – ask the audience something they can't ignore. Something like: "If your company could make one decision twice as fast, what would that decision be?"🇺🇦 Так. Замість "Підсумовуючи, Nexus пропонує бла-бла-бла" – що всі ігнорують – задай аудиторії питання, яке вони не зможуть проігнорувати. Щось на кшталт: "Якби ваша компанія могла приймати одне рішення вдвічі швидше, яке б це рішення було?"
Nina: (writing it down) That's brilliant. That changes everything.🇺🇦 (записує) Це геніально. Це змінює все.

🔎 Self-Study: What Did You Learn?

Sophie just taught us three powerful presentation rules. Before reading the Teaching Pause, can you identify them?

  1. Rule about the number of slides...
  2. Rule about what the first slides should focus on...
  3. Rule about how to end a presentation...

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 1: The 10-3-1 Presentation Rule

💡 Viva's Analysis

Sophie's advice is based on what communication experts call the "10-3-1 Rule". It works because the human brain can only hold so much information at once. Let's break it down – this is something you can use immediately in your own presentations.

Sophie's 10-3-1 Rule

10
Maximum 10 slides
After ten slides, most audiences start checking their phones. If you can't explain it in ten slides, you don't understand it well enough yet.
3
First 3 slides: people, not products
Start with a human story, a problem someone real has faced, or a surprising fact about your audience. Data comes later, once people care.
1
Last slide: 1 powerful question
Don't end with "Thank you" or "Any questions?" End with a question that makes the audience think about themselves. This is what they'll remember.

Key Phrases: Talking About Presentations

"Every version sounds either too stiff or too casual."
"Either... or..." is perfect for describing a problem with two extremes. "Stiff" = too formal and unnatural.
"Numbers are stories."
A powerful reframing. Sophie challenges Mark's belief that data and storytelling are separate things.
"...which everyone tunes out."
"Tune out" = stop paying attention. Very natural spoken English. "I tuned out halfway through the meeting."
"That changes everything."
A strong, enthusiastic response that shows genuine insight. Good for moments when you truly understand something new.

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Try Sophie's closing question technique. Write a powerful closing question for each of these presentations:

  1. A presentation about a new HR software: "If you could free up _____ hours every week for your team, what would they do with that time?"
  2. A presentation about sustainable packaging: "If your customers could see exactly where your packaging ends up, would they _____?"
  3. Now create your own for something you work on.

Say each question out loud with confidence. The pause after the question is just as important as the words.

Dialogue: Mark's Slides

An hour later. Mark has rebuilt his presentation from scratch. Nina looks over his shoulder.

Mark: OK. I've cut it to twelve slides. I know you said ten, but the compliance data really needs–🇺🇦 ОК. Я скоротив до дванадцяти слайдів. Знаю, ти казала десять, але дані по комплаєнсу дійсно потребують–
Sophie: Which two can you move to an appendix? The audience won't see the appendix during the talk, but you'll have it ready if someone asks a detailed question.🇺🇦 Які два можеш перенести в додаток? Аудиторія не побачить додаток під час виступу, але в тебе він буде готовий, якщо хтось задасть детальне питання.
Mark: (thinking) The year-on-year comparison... and the regional breakdown. They're important, but not essential for the main story.🇺🇦 (думає) Порівняння рік до року... і регіональна розбивка. Вони важливі, але не суттєві для основної історії.
Sophie: Perfect. Now show me your opening slide.🇺🇦 Чудово. Тепер покажи перший слайд.
Mark: (clicks) "Nexus Analytics: Q3 Performance Overview and Market Position Analysis."🇺🇦 (клікає) "Nexus Analytics: Огляд показників Q3 та аналіз ринкової позиції."
Sophie: Mark. Would you click on that?🇺🇦 Марку. Ти б клікнув на це?
Mark: It's accurate.🇺🇦 Це точно.
Sophie: Accurate and boring aren't mutually exclusive, but they shouldn't be best friends. What if your first slide just said: "What if you could predict your next quarter before it happened?"🇺🇦 Точно і нудно – це не одне й те саме, але вони не повинні бути найкращими друзями. Що якщо перший слайд просто казав: "А що якби ви могли передбачити наступний квартал до того, як він настане?"
Mark: That feels... unserious. Like something Jack would say.🇺🇦 Це виглядає... несерйозно. Як щось, що сказав би Джек.
Nina: Mark, the GreenTech meeting went well partly because of Jack's style. Remember how Sarah reacted to his Yorkshire family story? That's the reaction we want from two hundred people tomorrow.🇺🇦 Марку, зустріч з GreenTech пройшла добре частково завдяки стилю Джека. Пам'ятаєш, як Сара відреагувала на його історію про йоркширську сім'ю? Такої реакції ми хочемо від двохсот людей завтра.
Mark: (sighs, then smiles) Fine. But I'm keeping the footnotes. If anyone asks about methodology, I want to be ready.🇺🇦 (зітхає, потім посміхається) Добре. Але виноски я залишаю. Якщо хтось запитає про методологію, я хочу бути готовим.
Sophie: That's the spirit. Prepared for everything, presenting the essentials.🇺🇦 Ось це підхід. Готовий до всього, презентуєш суть.

🤔 Self-Reflection

Are you more like Mark or more like Jack?

Mark wants every detail to be perfect. He feels uncomfortable leaving anything out. Jack would probably present three slides and improvise the rest. Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses.

The best presenters combine both: Jack's ability to connect emotionally + Mark's thorough preparation. Sophie's advice helps Mark find this balance.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 2: Making Data Human

💡 Viva's Analysis

Sophie's key insight is powerful: "Accurate and boring aren't mutually exclusive, but they shouldn't be best friends." In business English, this is a huge lesson. You can be precise AND engaging. You don't have to choose.

The "So What?" Test

Every time you put data on a slide, ask yourself: "So what?" If you can't answer that question in human terms, the data isn't ready for the audience.

❌ Before: "Data processing time reduced by 60%."
✅ After: "Your team gets three hours back every single day. That's fifteen hours a week they're not staring at a loading screen."
❌ Before: "Customer satisfaction up 23%."
✅ After: "Last quarter, one in four of your unhappy customers became fans. That's real people telling their friends about you."

Key Phrases: Giving Feedback on Presentations

"Which two can you move to an appendix?"
Instead of saying "cut it", Sophie asks Mark to decide what to move. This gives him control and makes it feel less painful.
"Would you click on that?"
A brilliant feedback technique: instead of criticising, she asks Mark to judge his own work from the audience's perspective.
"That's the spirit."
A warm, natural way to show approval and encouragement. Very British, very useful.
"Prepared for everything, presenting the essentials."
A memorable summary line. Short parallel structures are powerful in business English.

Dialogue: On Stage

The next morning. The London FinTech Forum. Nina stands backstage, hands shaking slightly. Mark is beside her, checking his notes for the twelfth time.

Nina: My hands won't stop shaking. What if I forget the opening?🇺🇦 Мої руки не перестають тремтіти. А що, якщо я забуду вступ?
Mark: You won't. And even if you do, nobody knows what you were going to say. They'll just think whatever you say was the plan.🇺🇦 Не забудеш. А навіть якщо забудеш, ніхто не знає, що ти збиралась сказати. Вони просто подумають, що все, що ти скажеш, і було за планом.
Nina: (laughs nervously) That's oddly comforting. OK. Here we go.🇺🇦 (нервово сміється) Це дивно заспокоює. Ну гаразд. Поїхали.

On Stage

Nina walks to the microphone. Two hundred faces look up at her.

Nina: Good morning, everyone. I want to start with a question. How many decisions did your company make last week?🇺🇦 Доброго ранку всім. Хочу почати з питання. Скільки рішень прийняла ваша компанія минулого тижня?
Nina: (pauses, looks around the room) Hundreds? Thousands? And how many of those decisions were based on data that was already outdated by the time it reached the decision-maker?🇺🇦 (пауза, оглядає зал) Сотні? Тисячі? І скільки з цих рішень базувались на даних, які вже застаріли на момент, коли дійшли до того, хто приймає рішення?
Nina: (audience murmurs) That gap between the data and the decision – that's where money disappears. That's where opportunities die. And that's exactly the problem we solve at Nexus Analytics.🇺🇦 (зал гуде) Той розрив між даними і рішенням – ось де зникають гроші. Ось де вмирають можливості. І саме цю проблему ми вирішуємо в Nexus Analytics.

💡 Notice: Nina's Opening Technique

Nina uses a three-step hook:

  1. Ask a question the audience can relate to personally
  2. Build on it with a second, deeper question
  3. Name the problem – then link it to your solution

Notice she never says "Today I'm going to talk about..." or "My name is..." – she jumps straight into the audience's world.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 3: Owning the Stage

💡 Viva's Analysis

Mark said something wonderful backstage: "Nobody knows what you were going to say." This is one of the most liberating truths about public speaking. Your audience has no script. If you forget a point, skip a slide, or change the order – nobody notices. They're just hearing it for the first time.

Three Techniques for Managing Stage Nerves

1
The Power Pause
After your opening question, stop talking for three full seconds. It feels like forever. But it creates tension and pulls the audience in. Nina does this perfectly.
2
Anchor Phrases
Memorise only your first two sentences and your last two sentences. Everything in between can be flexible. If you know how to start and how to finish, you'll always feel in control.
3
The "Friendly Face" Trick
Find three people in different parts of the room who are nodding or smiling. Speak to them in rotation. It feels like a conversation instead of a performance.

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Try this now. Stand up (yes, really!) and deliver Nina's opening to an imaginary audience:

  1. "Good morning, everyone."
  2. "I want to start with a question." (PAUSE – count to three)
  3. "How many decisions did your company make last week?"
  4. (PAUSE again)
  5. "And how many of those decisions were based on data that was already outdated?"

Record yourself if you can. Listen back. Are the pauses long enough? Most people rush through them.

Dialogue: The Q&A

The presentation goes brilliantly. Mark's streamlined data hits home. But during the Q&A, trouble arrives.

Nina: Thank you. We'd love to take your questions.🇺🇦 Дякую. Будемо раді відповісти на ваші запитання.
Audience member (Richard): Yes, Richard Hartley, Meridian Capital. Your growth figures are impressive on paper. But your largest competitor launched a similar platform two months ago – at half the price. How do you justify your pricing when the market is clearly moving towards cheaper solutions?🇺🇦 Так, Річард Хартлі, Meridian Capital. Ваші показники зростання вражаючі на папері. Але ваш найбільший конкурент запустив подібну платформу два місяці тому – за половину ціни. Як ви обґрунтовуєте свої ціни, коли ринок явно рухається до дешевших рішень?
Nina: (feels her stomach drop, but remembers the ACE framework) That's a fair challenge, Richard, and it's one we take seriously.🇺🇦 (відчуває, як серце падає, але згадує ACE-техніку) Це справедливе зауваження, Річарде, і ми ставимося до нього серйозно.
Nina: You're right that cheaper alternatives exist. But I'd ask this: what's the cost of a wrong decision based on unreliable data? For one of our clients last year, one bad data insight led to a product launch that cost them three million pounds. Our platform would have caught that error in forty-eight hours. So the question isn't really "What does Nexus cost?" – it's "What does bad data cost?"🇺🇦 Ви маєте рацію, дешевші альтернативи існують. Але я б запитала: яка ціна неправильного рішення на основі ненадійних даних? Для одного нашого клієнта минулого року один помилковий висновок з даних призвів до запуску продукту, який коштував їм три мільйони фунтів. Наша платформа виявила б цю помилку за сорок вісім годин. Тож питання не в тому, скільки коштує Nexus – а скільки коштують погані дані.
Richard: (nods slowly) Fair point.🇺🇦 (повільно киває) Слушне зауваження.
Mark: And if I may add – our retention rate is ninety-four percent. Companies that try us tend to stay. The data on that is in the appendix, and I'm happy to share it with you after the session.🇺🇦 І якщо можна додати – наш показник утримання клієнтів – дев'яносто чотири відсотки. Компанії, які нас пробують, зазвичай залишаються. Дані з цього приводу є в додатку, і я із задоволенням поділюсь ними після сесії.

💡 Did You Catch It?

Nina used the ACE framework from Episode 2!

  • Acknowledge: "That's a fair challenge... it's one we take seriously."
  • Connect: "You're right that cheaper alternatives exist."
  • Explain: She reframes the question ("What does bad data cost?")

And notice how Mark uses his appendix – exactly what Sophie suggested! "The data is in the appendix, I'm happy to share it." Prepared for everything.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 4: Reframing Tough Questions

💡 Viva's Analysis

Nina doesn't just answer Richard's question – she reframes it. Instead of defending her price, she changes the conversation to the cost of NOT using Nexus. This is one of the most powerful techniques in business communication.

The Reframing Technique

Reframing = changing the lens through which someone sees the question.

Their frame: "Your product is expensive."
Your reframe: "The question isn't what our product costs – it's what the problem costs without it."
Their frame: "You're a small company."
Your reframe: "We're small enough to give you personal attention and fast enough to adapt to your needs."

Key Phrases: Managing Q&A Sessions

"That's a fair challenge, and it's one we take seriously."
Stronger than "good question." The word "challenge" shows you're not afraid of it. "We take it seriously" shows integrity.
"You're right that... But I'd ask this..."
The classic "yes, and" technique. Agree first, then pivot. Never start with "But" – it makes people defensive.
"So the question isn't really X – it's Y."
The reframing formula. You're not changing the subject – you're showing a bigger picture.
"And if I may add..."
Mark's polite way of joining the answer. Very useful in team presentations – adds support without stepping on Nina's answer.

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Reframe these challenges:

  1. "Your company has no track record." → Reframe: "We may be new, but that means..."
  2. "This technology is unproven." → Reframe: "The question isn't whether it's proven – it's..."
  3. "Your competitors offer more features." → Reframe: "More features doesn't mean..."

Say each reframe out loud with conviction. Remember – pause before your reframe. The pause adds weight.

Dialogue: Jack Saves the Day

After the formal Q&A, the networking drinks begin. Jack spots Nina looking drained. Richard Hartley is heading towards her.

Jack: (appears at Nina's side with two glasses of sparkling water) Brilliant presentation. You were a different person up there. How do you feel?🇺🇦 (з'являється поруч з Ніною з двома склянками мінералки) Блискуча презентація. Ти була іншою людиною на сцені. Як почуваєшся?
Nina: Exhausted. But... good exhausted? I actually enjoyed the second half. Once I stopped thinking about the words and just talked to people.🇺🇦 Виснажена. Але... приємно виснажена? Мені навіть сподобалась друга половина. Коли перестала думати про слова і просто почала розмовляти з людьми.
Jack: That's the secret, isn't it? Stop presenting, start talking. (notices Richard approaching) Heads up – your friend from the Q&A is coming over.🇺🇦 В цьому ж і секрет, правда? Перестань презентувати, почни розмовляти. (помічає, що Річард наближається) Увага – твій друг з Q&A іде сюди.
Richard: Nina, well done. That was one of the better presentations I've seen this year. I owe you an apology – my question was deliberately tough. I wanted to see how you'd handle pressure.🇺🇦 Ніно, молодець. Це одна з кращих презентацій, які я бачив цього року. Я маю перед вами вибачитись – моє питання було навмисно складним. Хотів подивитись, як ви справляєтесь з тиском.
Nina: Well, I'm glad I passed the test.🇺🇦 Що ж, рада, що склала іспит.
Richard: More than passed. I'd like to set up a meeting with our data team. Would next week work?🇺🇦 Більше, ніж склала. Хотів би організувати зустріч з нашою командою аналітики. Наступний тиждень підійде?
Jack: (starts to jump in, catches himself, takes a sip of water instead)🇺🇦 (починає вклинитися, ловить себе, замість цього робить ковток води)
Nina: We'd be delighted. I'll have Martina send over some available slots. And Richard – thank you for the tough question. It made our answer better.🇺🇦 Будемо раді. Мартіна надішле вам кілька вільних слотів. І Річарде – дякую за складне питання. Воно зробило нашу відповідь кращою.
Jack: (after Richard leaves, grinning) Did you see that? I didn't say a word. Not one word. I mean, I wanted to – I had this whole thing ready about our visual dashboards – but I stopped myself. That's growth, right?🇺🇦 (після того, як Річард пішов, усміхаючись) Бачила? Я не сказав жодного слова. Ні одного. Тобто, я хотів – у мене була готова ціла річ про наші візуальні дашборди – але я зупинив себе. Це зростання, так?
Nina: (laughing) That's absolutely growth, Jack. And you know what? The water trick was clever. Hard to interrupt someone when your mouth is busy drinking.🇺🇦 (сміється) Це безумовно зростання, Джеку. І знаєш що? Трюк з водою був розумний. Важко перебити когось, коли рот зайнятий питтям.
Jack: Survival strategy. I'm building a whole toolkit. Water, notepad, deep breaths. Next week I'll try sitting on my hands.🇺🇦 Стратегія виживання. Я будую цілий набір інструментів. Вода, блокнот, глибокі вдихи. Наступного тижня спробую сісти на руки.

💡 Jack's Progress

Look how far Jack has come in just two episodes:

  • Episode 1: Interrupted freely, unaware of the impact
  • Episode 2: Needed Martina's signal, then caught himself once. Wrote "listen first."
  • Episode 3: Created his own physical strategy (the water trick). Stopped himself completely in a high-stakes moment. And he's proud of it, not frustrated.

He's not changing who he is – he's still energetic, still funny, still full of ideas. He's just learning when to channel that energy and when to hold it.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 5: The Art of Professional Grace

💡 Viva's Analysis

Two small moments in that conversation contain huge lessons. First, Nina thanks Richard for the tough question: "It made our answer better." That's not just good manners – it's strategic gratitude. She turns a potential enemy into a future client. Second, Jack's "water trick" is real self-awareness in action – he found a physical solution to a behavioural challenge.

Key Phrases: Post-Presentation Networking

"I actually enjoyed the second half."
"Actually" here shows genuine surprise. It's honest and relatable – people respect vulnerability.
"Stop presenting, start talking."
Jack captures a complex idea in four words. This is a skill worth practising – can you summarise your advice in under ten words?
"I owe you an apology."
Richard shows class by admitting his question was a test. "I owe you..." is a mature, professional way to start an apology.
"Thank you for the tough question. It made our answer better."
Strategic gratitude. This phrase alone can transform a hostile questioner into an ally. Memorise it.

🤔 Self-Reflection

Nina's growth arc:

In Episode 1, Nina struggled with small talk at a networking event. By Episode 3, she's commanding a room of two hundred people and turning a hostile questioner into a client meeting.

What changed? Not her English level – that was always strong. What changed was her confidence strategy: she learned to prepare, to use frameworks (ACE, 10-3-1), and to accept that imperfection is acceptable.

Think about your own communication. What's one framework from this episode you could use this week?

The Aftermath

The Next Day – Team Debrief

Back at the Nexus office. The whole team gathers.

Martina: I heard it was a triumph. Sophie sent me a voice note at midnight that was just her screaming.🇺🇦 Чула, це був тріумф. Софі надіслала мені голосове повідомлення опівночі – вона просто кричала.
Sophie: It was an excited scream, not a panicked one. Nina was incredible. And Mark – his data slides actually made people lean forward. I've never seen that before.🇺🇦 Це був крик захоплення, а не паніки. Ніна була неймовірна. А Марк – від його слайдів з даними люди реально нахилились вперед. Я такого раніше не бачила.
Mark: The appendix strategy was genius. Three people asked detailed questions afterwards, and I had every answer ready. It actually felt better – like I was having a conversation, not defending a thesis.🇺🇦 Стратегія з додатком була геніальна. Троє людей задали детальні питання після, і в мене були всі відповіді. Це навіть було приємніше – ніби я веду розмову, а не захищаю дисертацію.
Jack: And I didn't derail anything! Not even once! I mean, I wanted to – there was this moment where someone mentioned visual storytelling and my brain just went (makes explosion gesture) – but I held it. The water trick works, by the way.🇺🇦 І я нічого не зірвав! Жодного разу! Тобто, я хотів – був момент, коли хтось згадав візуальний сторітелінг і мій мозок просто (робить жест вибуху) – але я стримався. Трюк з водою працює, до речі.
Nina: You all made it happen. Sophie's 10-3-1 rule changed the whole presentation. Mark's data told a story for the first time. Jack's self-awareness was exactly what we needed. And Martina – even though you weren't there, your ACE framework saved me during the Q&A.🇺🇦 Ви всі це зробили. Правило 10-3-1 від Софі змінило всю презентацію. Дані Марка вперше розповіли історію. Самоусвідомлення Джека було саме те, що нам потрібно. І Мартіна – хоча тебе не було, твій ACE-фреймворк врятував мене під час Q&A.
Martina: That's the whole point, isn't it? We're stronger because we're different. A team of five Marks would be thorough but dull. A team of five Jacks would be exciting but chaotic. We need all of it.🇺🇦 В цьому ж і суть, правда? Ми сильніші, тому що ми різні. Команда з п'яти Марків була б ретельна, але нудна. Команда з п'яти Джеків була б захоплююча, але хаотична. Нам потрібні всі.
Jack: (grinning) A team of five Jacks sounds amazing, actually. Terrible, but amazing.🇺🇦 (усміхаючись) Команда з п'яти Джеків звучить чудово, насправді. Жахливо, але чудово.

🤔 Self-Study Reflection

Key takeaways from Episode 3:

  • 📚 The 10-3-1 Rule: 10 slides max, first 3 about people, last 1 is a question
  • 📈 The "So What?" Test: always translate data into human impact
  • 🎤 Anchor Phrases: memorise your first and last sentences, be flexible in between
  • ⚖️ The Reframing Technique: change the question instead of defending the answer
  • 🙌 Strategic Gratitude: "Thank you for the tough question" turns enemies into allies

Which of these will you try first?

Episode 3: Self-Check Exercises

🎯 Test Yourself

Complete these exercises to check what you've learned. You can retry as many times as you like – click "Try Again" to reset each section!

Part 1: Presentation Skills (Multiple Choice)

1. According to the 10-3-1 Rule, what should your LAST slide be?

○ "Thank you for listening."
○ A summary of all your key points
○ A powerful question for the audience
○ Your contact information

2. What is the "So What?" Test?

○ A test to check if your audience is paying attention
○ Asking yourself if your data has a clear human impact
○ A question to ask during Q&A
○ A way to challenge your competitors

3. What is "reframing" in the context of handling tough questions?

○ Repeating the question in simpler words
○ Ignoring the question and talking about something else
○ Changing the perspective so the audience sees the bigger picture
○ Asking the questioner to explain what they mean

Part 2: Gap Fill – Presentation Language

Complete these sentences with the right words.

1. "The question isn't what our product __________ – it's what bad data __________."

2. "Stop __________, start __________."

3. "Thank you for the __________ question. It made our __________ better."

Part 3: "So What?" Transformation

Match each boring statistic with its human version. Click the correct option.

1. "Customer response time reduced by 40%." This means:

○ "We processed more tickets than last quarter."
○ "Your customers get an answer before they've finished their coffee."
○ "Our software is 40% more efficient."

2. "Employee turnover dropped 25%." This means:

○ "A quarter of the people who would have left actually chose to stay."
○ "We hired 25% fewer people."
○ "HR costs decreased significantly."

3. "Energy consumption reduced by 30%." Best human version:

○ "We used less electricity than the previous year."
○ "Our systems are more efficient now."
○ "That's enough energy to power every home in your street for a year."

Part 4: True or False

1. Mark originally had forty-seven slides.

2. Sophie suggested ending the presentation with "Thank you for your time."

3. Richard Hartley admitted his tough question was a deliberate test.

4. Jack interrupted the conversation between Nina and Richard.

5. Mark said having an appendix ready made him feel more confident.

📚 Grammar Focus: Conditionals (First & Second)

CELTA-based approach: Meaning → Form → Pronunciation → Practice

🔍 Stage 1: Discover the Meaning

Look at these sentences from Episode 3. What's the difference?

a) "If your company could make one decision twice as fast, what would that decision be?"

b) "If you cut the slides to ten, the audience will stay focused."

c) "If I had a team of five Jacks, it would be exciting but chaotic."

🤔 Guided Discovery Questions

  1. In sentence (b), is it possible for Mark to cut his slides to ten? Yes or no?
  2. In sentence (a), does the company currently make decisions twice as fast? Is this real or imaginary?
  3. In sentence (c), does Martina actually have five Jacks? Is this real or hypothetical?
  4. Which sentences describe imaginary/hypothetical situations?
  5. Which sentence describes a real possibility?

✅ Answers

(b) First Conditional = a real, possible situation. Mark CAN cut his slides. If he does, the result is likely.

(a) & (c) Second Conditional = imaginary or hypothetical situations. The company doesn't make decisions that fast yet. Martina doesn't have five Jacks. These are "what if" scenarios.

❓ Concept Check Questions

"If we launched this product next month, it would change the market."

Is the speaker launching the product next month?

○ Yes, it's planned
○ No, it's hypothetical

"If you send me the report by Friday, I'll review it over the weekend."

Is it possible for you to send the report by Friday?

○ Yes, it's possible
○ No, it's impossible

"If I were the CEO, I'd invest more in R&D."

Is the speaker the CEO?

○ Yes
○ No

📝 Stage 2: The Form

Conditional If-clause Result clause Use
First If + Present Simple will + base verb Real / possible situations
Second If + Past Simple would + base verb Imaginary / hypothetical situations

⚠️ Common Mistake

NEVER use "would" in the if-clause!

"If I would have more time, I would learn Japanese."

✅ "If I had more time, I would learn Japanese."

The past simple in the if-clause doesn't mean past time – it signals unreality.

🎤 Stage 3: Pronunciation

Listen to contractions and weak forms in natural speech:

"If you SEND me the report, I'll reVIEW it."

Note: "I'll" is almost invisible. Stress falls on the main verbs: SEND and REVIEW.

"If I WERE you, I'd CHANGE the opening slide."

Note: "I'd" = I would. Very quick, almost /aɪd/. "Were" is stressed because it signals the hypothetical meaning.

"If we HAD more time, we'd TEST three versions."

Controlled Practice First or Second Conditional?

1. "If you __________ (practise) every day, your English __________ (improve)." (This is possible!)

○ practise / will improve (First Conditional)
○ practised / would improve (Second Conditional)

2. "If I __________ (be) the Marketing Director, I __________ (redesign) the whole campaign." (I'm not the Marketing Director.)

○ am / will redesign (First Conditional)
○ were / would redesign (Second Conditional)

3. "If the client __________ (ask) about pricing, __________ you be honest?" (It's possible they'll ask.)

○ asks / will (First Conditional)
○ asked / would (Second Conditional)

4. "If our company __________ (have) unlimited budget, we __________ (hire) fifty new engineers." (We don't have unlimited budget.)

○ has / will hire (First Conditional)
○ had / would hire (Second Conditional)

Freer Practice Speaking Prompts

Say your answers out loud. Use the correct conditional for each situation.

  • First Conditional: What will you do if your boss asks you to give a presentation next week?
  • Second Conditional: If you could have dinner with any business leader, who would you choose and why?
  • First Conditional: If a colleague asks you for honest feedback on their presentation, what will you say?
  • Second Conditional: If you had to present to 500 people tomorrow, how would you prepare?
  • Mix: If you get a promotion this year, what will change? But if you could create your dream job, what would it look like?

Episode 4: The Negotiation

🎯 What You'll Learn in This Episode

  • How to navigate cultural differences in negotiations
  • Language for disagreeing diplomatically
  • Techniques for finding common ground when positions seem impossible
  • How to read between the lines – what people mean vs. what they say
  • Grammar: Modal verbs for negotiation (could, would, might, should)

Scene 1: A Partnership Under Pressure

One month after the FinTech Forum. Nexus Analytics boardroom, Friday afternoon.

The FinTech Forum was a turning point. Richard Hartley from Meridian Capital signed on as a client. GreenTech Solutions expanded their contract. But now comes a bigger challenge: a partnership deal with Takeda & Partners, a prestigious Japanese consulting firm based in London.

The deal could double Nexus's revenue. But negotiations have hit a wall. Hiroshi Takeda, the firm's senior partner, has a very different negotiating style from Nina. He values patience and consensus. Nina values speed and directness. Neither is wrong – but they're speaking different languages, even when they're both speaking English.

Martina has been asked to lead the negotiation. It's the first time Nina has handed the lead role to someone else, and it wasn't easy. But Martina's experience with cross-cultural mediation makes her the right person for this moment.

💡 Self-Study Tip

Before reading the dialogues, think about your own experience with cultural differences at work. Have you ever had a misunderstanding that wasn't about language, but about communication style? For example: one person was being polite, and the other read it as vague. Or one person was being direct, and the other felt it was rude. Keep this in mind as you watch Martina navigate the gap.

Dialogue: The Opening

Hiroshi Takeda and his colleague Yuki arrive. Martina greets them. Nina sits beside her, deliberately in a supporting role.

Martina: Hiroshi, Yuki, it's wonderful to see you again. Thank you for making time on a Friday afternoon. I know your schedule is very full.🇺🇦 Хіроші, Юкі, чудово бачити вас знову. Дякуємо, що знайшли час у п'ятницю вдень. Знаю, ваш графік дуже насичений.
Hiroshi: Thank you, Martina. The pleasure is ours. We've been thinking carefully about the proposal since our last discussion.🇺🇦 Дякую, Мартіно. Задоволення наше. Ми ретельно обмірковували пропозицію з нашої останньої розмови.
Martina: That's really good to hear. Before we dive into the details, I was hoping we could take a moment to talk about what matters most to each side. Not numbers yet – just values. What does an ideal partnership look like for Takeda & Partners?🇺🇦 Дуже приємно це чути. Перш ніж заглибимось у деталі, я хотіла б спочатку поговорити про те, що найважливіше для кожної сторони. Ще не цифри – просто цінності. Як виглядає ідеальне партнерство для Takeda & Partners?
Hiroshi: (slight pause, nods approvingly) That's a thoughtful way to begin. For us, a partnership must be built on trust first, results second. We prefer to move slowly but build something lasting. We've seen too many Western firms that promise fast results and then disappear after twelve months.🇺🇦 (невелика пауза, схвально киває) Це вдумливий спосіб почати. Для нас партнерство повинно будуватися спочатку на довірі, а потім на результатах. Ми надаємо перевагу повільному руху, але будуємо щось тривале. Ми бачили забагато західних фірм, які обіцяють швидкі результати, а потім зникають через дванадцять місяців.
Martina: I completely understand that concern. And I think you'll find that our approach aligns well with that. Nina, would you like to share what partnership means from the Nexus side?🇺🇦 Я цілком розумію це занепокоєння. І думаю, ви побачите, що наш підхід добре з цим узгоджується. Ніно, хочеш розповісти, що означає партнерство з боку Nexus?
Nina: Absolutely. For us, a partnership means shared risk and shared reward. We're not interested in a quick transaction – we want to grow together. That said, we do work at a fast pace. It's not about cutting corners – it's about being responsive to the market.🇺🇦 Безумовно. Для нас партнерство означає спільний ризик і спільну нагороду. Нас не цікавить швидка транзакція – ми хочемо рости разом. При цьому ми працюємо у швидкому темпі. Це не про зрізання кутів – це про чутливість до ринку.
Hiroshi: (a slight tightening of expression) "Fast pace" can mean different things to different people.🇺🇦 (ледь помітне напруження обличчя) «Швидкий темп» може означати різні речі для різних людей.

🔎 Self-Study: Read Between the Lines

Did you catch the tension? Hiroshi's last line – "Fast pace can mean different things to different people" – is a polite warning. He's not attacking Nina. He's signalling discomfort. In many cultures (Japanese, Czech, Finnish, Korean), people express disagreement indirectly.

What Hiroshi said: "Fast pace can mean different things."

What Hiroshi meant: "I'm worried your fast pace means carelessness. Slow down and show me you're serious."

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 1: Starting a Negotiation with Values

💡 Viva's Analysis

Martina does something unusual and brilliant: she starts the negotiation by asking about values, not numbers. Most people jump straight into terms, prices, and deliverables. Martina knows that in cross-cultural negotiations, you need to understand what people care about before you discuss what people want.

Martina's Approach: Values Before Numbers

1
Warm Opening + Respect for Their Time
"Thank you for making time on a Friday afternoon." – Acknowledges their effort.
2
Set the Tone: Values First
"Before we dive into the details... what matters most to each side?" – Creates safety.
3
Listen First, Then Share
Martina asks Hiroshi's view first, then invites Nina. The person who listens first gains trust.

Key Phrases: Diplomatic Openings

"I was hoping we could take a moment to..."
Soft, tentative language. "I was hoping" is less pushy than "I want to." It gives the other side space to agree or suggest something different.
"Not numbers yet – just values."
By explicitly removing numbers from the first conversation, Martina removes pressure. People open up when they're not being asked to commit.
"I completely understand that concern."
Validation without agreement. You don't have to agree with someone to show you understand them. This phrase does exactly that.
"That's a thoughtful way to begin."
Hiroshi is complimenting Martina's approach. In Japanese business culture, this kind of positive feedback is significant – he's signalling respect.

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Imagine you're starting a negotiation with a new supplier. Using Martina's approach, write your opening. Include:

  1. A warm greeting that acknowledges their time
  2. A suggestion to discuss values before details
  3. An open question about what matters most to them

Say it out loud. Does it sound natural? If not, simplify it.

Dialogue: The Clash

Twenty minutes in. They've moved to specifics, and things are getting tense.

Nina: So our proposal is a twelve-month contract with quarterly reviews. We'd start the integration in week one and have the first analytics dashboard live within six weeks.🇺🇦 Отже, наша пропозиція – контракт на дванадцять місяців з квартальними перевірками. Ми б почали інтеграцію з першого тижня і мали перший аналітичний дашборд готовим протягом шести тижнів.
Hiroshi: Six weeks is very ambitious. In our experience, a proper integration requires at least three months of planning before any implementation begins. Rushing leads to errors, and errors damage trust.🇺🇦 Шість тижнів – це дуже амбіційно. З нашого досвіду, належна інтеграція потребує принаймні трьох місяців планування, перш ніж починається будь-яке впровадження. Поспіх призводить до помилок, а помилки руйнують довіру.
Nina: I appreciate that perspective, but our methodology is proven. We've delivered dashboards in four weeks for other clients. Six weeks actually includes a buffer–🇺🇦 Я ціную цю точку зору, але наша методологія доведена. Ми створювали дашборди за чотири тижні для інших клієнтів. Шість тижнів насправді включає запас–
Hiroshi: (quiet pause) Perhaps we have different definitions of "proven."🇺🇦 (тиха пауза) Можливо, у нас різні визначення «доведеного».
Nina: (voice tightening slightly) Our track record speaks for itself. Ninety-four percent client retention. I'm not sure what more proof–🇺🇦 (голос трохи напружується) Наша репутація говорить сама за себе. Дев'яносто чотири відсотки утримання клієнтів. Не знаю, які ще докази–
Martina: (gently) I think what's happening here is really interesting, and I'd like to pause for a moment if that's OK.🇺🇦 (лагідно) Мені здається, що тут відбувається дещо дуже цікаве, і я хотіла б зупинитись на мить, якщо можна.
Martina: Nina, you're focused on capability – what Nexus can deliver, and how fast. Hiroshi, you're focused on process – how things should be done, and at what pace. Actually, you're both right. The question isn't speed versus caution. It's: how do we build a timeline that respects both?🇺🇦 Ніно, ти зосереджена на спроможності – що Nexus може забезпечити і як швидко. Хіроші, ви зосереджені на процесі – як речі мають бути зроблені і в якому темпі. Насправді ви обоє маєте рацію. Питання не в швидкості проти обережності. Питання в тому: як побудувати графік, який поважає обидва підходи?
Hiroshi: (relaxes visibly) That is a useful reframing, Martina.🇺🇦 (помітно розслаблюється) Це корисне переформулювання, Мартіно.

🔎 Self-Study: What Just Happened?

The negotiation was about to fail. Nina was getting defensive ("our track record speaks for itself"). Hiroshi was withdrawing into indirect criticism ("different definitions of proven"). They were heading towards a deadlock.

Martina's intervention: She didn't take sides. She named what each person cared about, then reframed the conflict as a shared problem. "How do we build a timeline that respects both?" – this turns you vs. me into us vs. the problem.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 2: Disagreeing Without Damage

💡 Viva's Analysis

In business English, how you disagree matters more than what you disagree about. The same message can build a relationship or destroy one, depending on the words you choose. Let's look at the spectrum from destructive to diplomatic.

The Disagreement Spectrum

🔴 Destructive: "That's wrong." / "That won't work." / "You don't understand."

Makes the other person defensive. Shuts down conversation.

🟠 Direct but polite: "I see it differently." / "I have a different perspective on that."

Clear, honest, but respectful. Good for cultures that value directness.

🟢 Diplomatic: "I understand your position. Could we explore an alternative?" / "That's a valid point. I wonder if we might also consider..."

Validates the other person first, then introduces your view. Essential in cross-cultural settings.

🔵 Mediating: "You're both right. The question isn't X versus Y – it's how do we find Z?"

Martina's approach. Turns a conflict into a shared challenge. The most powerful level.

Key Phrases: Diplomatic Disagreement

"I appreciate that perspective, but..."
Nina's attempt at diplomacy. It's polite, but "but" can feel like a wall. Better to replace "but" with "and" sometimes.
"Perhaps we have different definitions of..."
Hiroshi's indirect way of saying "I disagree." Very common in high-context cultures. If someone says this to you, pay attention – it's stronger than it sounds.
"I'd like to pause for a moment if that's OK."
Martina asks permission to slow things down. The phrase "if that's OK" is gentle but firm. It's hard to say no to this.
"How do we build a timeline that respects both?"
The magic reframe: instead of choosing one side, create a new option that includes both needs.

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Rewrite these destructive disagreements as diplomatic ones:

  1. "Your timeline is unrealistic." → Try: "I wonder if we could look at the timeline from a different angle..."
  2. "We can't accept those terms." → Try: "Those terms would be challenging for us. Could we explore..."
  3. "You're not listening to what I'm saying." → Try: "I feel like we might be talking about different things. Could we..."

Say each version out loud. Notice how different they feel – even in your mouth, not just your ears.

Dialogue: Martina's Bridge

Martina proposes a creative compromise that nobody expected.

Martina: What if we did this? We split the integration into two phases. Phase one: three months of joint planning – Takeda's team and ours working together on the design. Phase two: we build and deliver the first dashboard. But here's the key – Hiroshi, your team reviews every step of phase two before we move forward. Nothing goes live without your approval.🇺🇦 Що якщо зробимо так? Ми розділимо інтеграцію на дві фази. Фаза один: три місяці спільного планування – команда Такеди і наша працюють разом над дизайном. Фаза два: ми будуємо і доставляємо перший дашборд. Але ось ключовий момент – Хіроші, ваша команда перевіряє кожен крок фази два перед тим, як ми рухаємось далі. Нічого не запускається без вашого схвалення.
Hiroshi: (thinking) So the planning phase respects our process, and the building phase uses your speed.🇺🇦 (думає) Отже, фаза планування поважає наш процес, а фаза будівництва використовує вашу швидкість.
Martina: Exactly. You get the depth of preparation you need. We get to use the agile methods that make us efficient. And the review gates mean nobody moves forward uncomfortable.🇺🇦 Саме так. Ви отримуєте глибину підготовки, яка вам потрібна. Ми отримуємо можливість використовувати agile-методи, які роблять нас ефективними. А контрольні точки перевірки означають, що ніхто не рухається далі, відчуваючи дискомфорт.
Nina: I hadn't thought of it that way. The review gates actually protect us too – if something's not right, we catch it early instead of fixing it later.🇺🇦 Я не думала про це так. Контрольні точки насправді захищають і нас – якщо щось не так, ми це виловлюємо рано, замість того щоб виправляти потім.
Hiroshi: This is interesting. Yuki, what do you think?🇺🇦 Це цікаво. Юкі, що ти думаєш?
Yuki: I think it could work. My concern would be the handover between phase one and phase two. How do we make sure nothing is lost in translation?🇺🇦 Думаю, це може спрацювати. Моє занепокоєння – перехід між першою і другою фазами. Як ми забезпечимо, щоб нічого не загубилось при передачі?
Martina: Great question. What if we assigned one person from each team to be the "bridge" – someone who's present in both phases and ensures continuity?🇺🇦 Чудове запитання. Що якщо ми призначимо одну людину з кожної команди «мостом» – когось, хто присутній в обох фазах і забезпечує безперервність?
Hiroshi: (smiling for the first time) I like the word "bridge." It's very fitting for what we're trying to build.🇺🇦 (вперше посміхається) Мені подобається слово «міст». Воно дуже пасує до того, що ми намагаємось побудувати.

💡 What Made This Work?

Martina's proposal works because it gives both sides what they need without anyone feeling they've lost. This is called a "win-win" solution, but it's actually more nuanced than that. Let's break down her technique:

  • She split the problem – instead of one timeline, she created two phases with different rules
  • She gave Hiroshi control – "nothing goes live without your approval"
  • She showed Nina the hidden benefit – early error detection
  • She used the word "bridge" – metaphors create shared understanding

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 3: The Language of Compromise

💡 Viva's Analysis

The most powerful negotiation phrases are the ones that start with "What if...?" This little question does something magical: it turns a proposal into an invitation. Nobody feels pressured. Everyone feels like they're exploring together.

The "What If" Technique

❌ Directive: "We should split the project into two phases."

Sounds like a demand. The other side feels told, not consulted.

✅ Invitational: "What if we split the project into two phases?"

Sounds like an idea to explore together. The other side feels included.

More Negotiation Power Phrases

"Nothing goes live without your approval."
This gives the other person a veto. It sounds like you're giving up power, but actually you're building trust – which is far more valuable.
"How do we make sure nothing is lost in translation?"
Yuki's question addresses a genuine risk. Notice the "we" – it's a shared responsibility, not an accusation.
"I hadn't thought of it that way."
Nina shows growth here. She doesn't pretend she already knew. Saying "I hadn't thought of that" actually builds credibility – it shows you're listening and open.
"My concern would be..."
A professional way to raise a problem. "My concern" is softer than "the problem is" – it's personal and honest, not accusatory.

🤔 Self-Reflection

Think about a real negotiation or disagreement you've had at work.

Looking back, would "What if...?" have changed the outcome? Would starting with values have changed the tone? Would naming both sides' concerns have unlocked a compromise?

Write down one "What if...?" question you could use in your next difficult conversation.

Dialogue: The Corridor

During a coffee break. Jack catches Martina in the corridor. He'd been watching the negotiation from the next room via video link.

Jack: OK, so I was watching from next door, and I have to say – you're brilliant at this. But I have a question. When Hiroshi said that thing about "different definitions of proven" – that was a dig at Nina, right?🇺🇦 Так, я дивився з сусідньої кімнати, і мушу сказати – ти в цьому геніальна. Але в мене питання. Коли Хіроші сказав те про «різні визначення доведеного» – це ж був укол у бік Ніни, так?
Martina: Not exactly. In his communication style, that's actually quite honest. He was expressing concern, not attacking. If he were angry, he'd say something like "We need more time to consider" – that would mean the deal is in danger.🇺🇦 Не зовсім. У його стилі комунікації це насправді досить чесно. Він висловлював занепокоєння, а не атакував. Якби він був злий, він би сказав щось на кшталт «Нам потрібно більше часу, щоб обміркувати» – це означало б, що угода під загрозою.
Jack: How do you know all this? Is it a Czech thing?🇺🇦 Звідки ти все це знаєш? Це чеська штука?
Martina: (laughs) No, it's an HR thing. And a "growing up between cultures" thing. When you speak four languages, you learn that words are only twenty percent of communication. The other eighty percent is context, tone, timing, and what people don't say.🇺🇦 (сміється) Ні, це штука з HR. І «виростання між культурами». Коли розмовляєш чотирма мовами, розумієш, що слова – це лише двадцять відсотків комунікації. Решта вісімдесят – це контекст, тон, час і те, що люди не кажуть.
Jack: That's exactly my weakness, isn't it? I'm all words. I just... pour them out. Like a tap you can't turn off.🇺🇦 Це саме моя слабкість, так? Я весь зі слів. Я просто... виливаю їх. Як кран, який не можеш закрити.
Martina: That's not a weakness, Jack. You just need a different container for all that energy. In a brainstorm, you're the best person in the room. In a negotiation, you'd need to... listen longer. Let silence do some of the work.🇺🇦 Це не слабкість, Джеку. Тобі просто потрібен інший контейнер для всієї цієї енергії. У мозковому штурмі ти найкраща людина в кімнаті. На переговорах тобі треба б... слухати довше. Дозволити тиші зробити частину роботи.
Jack: (genuinely considering this) Let silence do the work. OK. I'm going to write that next to "listen first" on my phone wallpaper. It's getting quite crowded.🇺🇦 (щиро обмірковує) Дозволити тиші працювати. Добре. Я напишу це поруч із «спочатку слухай» на шпалерах телефону. Там вже досить тісно.
Martina: (smiling) You know what impresses me about you, Jack? A lot of people with your energy would never admit they need to change anything. But you're always asking how to get better. That's rare, and it matters.🇺🇦 (посміхаючись) Знаєш, що мене вражає в тобі, Джеку? Багато людей з твоєю енергією ніколи б не визнали, що їм треба щось змінювати. Але ти завжди питаєш, як стати кращим. Це рідкість, і це важливо.
Jack: (touched, but covers it with humour) Right, well, now I need a coffee before I get emotional in a corridor. Back in five.🇺🇦 (зворушений, але ховає за гумором) Так, ну, тепер мені потрібна кава, поки я не розплачусь у коридорі. Повернусь за п'ять хвилин.

💡 Self-Study: Three Golden Takeaways

1. "Words are only 20% of communication." This is a real statistic from cross-cultural research. In high-context cultures (Japan, Korea, Arab countries), the unsaid is as important as the said. In low-context cultures (USA, Netherlands, Germany), people tend to say exactly what they mean. Understanding where your partners fall on this spectrum is a superpower.

2. "Let silence do the work." Most people fill silences because they're uncomfortable. But in negotiations, silence is powerful. After you make a proposal, stop talking. Let the other person think. The first person to break a silence often gives ground.

3. Jack's growth is beautiful. He compares himself to "a tap you can't turn off" – honest, self-aware, and funny. And he's building his toolkit: "listen first" + "water trick" + "let silence work." Each episode, he adds a new strategy.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 4: The Power of Silence

💡 Viva's Analysis

Martina's advice to Jack – "Let silence do the work" – is one of the most important communication skills in business. It applies to negotiations, interviews, sales conversations, and even everyday team meetings. Silence isn't empty. It's full of thinking.

When to Use Strategic Silence

1
After making a proposal
State your offer, then stop. Let the other person respond. Don't fill the gap by justifying or adding more options.
2
After asking a question
Give people time to think. Many people need 3-5 seconds before they respond with a thoughtful answer.
3
When someone is getting emotional
A pause lets the temperature drop. Words spoken in a heated moment are rarely helpful.
4
When you don't know what to say
Silence is better than filler words. It makes you look thoughtful, not clueless.

Key Phrases From This Episode

"Like a tap you can't turn off."
A vivid self-description. Comparing yourself to an object (metaphor) is a natural way to describe personality traits. "She's a rock" / "He's a sponge for information."
"You just need a different container for all that energy."
Martina continues Jack's metaphor – his energy is water, he needs the right container. This shows beautiful listening: she took his image and extended it.
"A lot of people with your energy would never admit they need to change."
Praise that's specific and genuine. Notice: she doesn't say "You're great." She says exactly what she values and why it matters.

Dialogue: The Deal

After the break. Back at the table. The mood has shifted completely.

Hiroshi: We've discussed your two-phase proposal, and we'd like to accept the framework – with one addition. During phase one, we'd appreciate it if one of your team could spend two weeks with our Tokyo office. Not for work – for understanding. To see how we operate, meet our people, feel the culture.🇺🇦 Ми обговорили вашу пропозицію двох фаз і хотіли б прийняти основу – з одним доповненням. Під час першої фази ми були б вдячні, якби хтось з вашої команди провів два тижні в нашому токійському офісі. Не для роботи – для розуміння. Побачити, як ми працюємо, познайомитись з нашими людьми, відчути культуру.
Nina: (glances at Martina, who gives a subtle nod) We'd be honoured. I think that's a wonderful idea.🇺🇦 (дивиться на Мартіну, яка ледь помітно киває) Ми будемо раді. Думаю, це чудова ідея.
Hiroshi: And there's one more thing. Martina – I'd like to request that you remain the primary contact for this partnership. Your ability to understand both sides is... uncommon.🇺🇦 І ще одна річ. Мартіно – я хотів би попросити, щоб ви залишились основним контактом для цього партнерства. Ваша здатність розуміти обидві сторони... нечасто зустрічається.
Martina: (surprised and moved) Thank you, Hiroshi. I'd be proud to do that.🇺🇦 (здивована і зворушена) Дякую, Хіроші. Для мене це буде честю.
Nina: Hiroshi, before we wrap up – I want to say something. At the beginning of this negotiation, I pushed too hard. I was focused on showing what we could deliver, when I should have been focused on understanding what you needed. Thank you for your patience.🇺🇦 Хіроші, перш ніж завершимо – я хочу дещо сказати. На початку цих переговорів я занадто тиснула. Я була зосереджена на тому, щоб показати, що ми можемо забезпечити, коли мала бути зосереджена на розумінні того, що вам потрібно. Дякую за терпіння.
Hiroshi: (warmly) Nina, the fact that you recognise that tells me everything I need to know about your character. I think this partnership will be a strong one.🇺🇦 (тепло) Ніно, сам факт, що ви це визнаєте, каже мені все, що мені потрібно знати про ваш характер. Думаю, це буде сильне партнерство.

🔎 Self-Study: The Power of Vulnerability

Nina's apology at the end is the most important moment in this episode.

Many business people think admitting a mistake makes them look weak. The opposite is true. When Nina says "I pushed too hard," she demonstrates: self-awareness, honesty, respect for the other person, and the ability to learn. Hiroshi responds to this with warmth and trust.

Remember: The strongest negotiators are not the loudest. They're the ones who can say "I was wrong" when it's true.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Pause 5: Professional Vulnerability

💡 Viva's Analysis

Three key lessons from the final negotiation scene. Each one is worth practising.

Lesson 1: How to Apologise Professionally

Nina's apology follows a perfect formula:

1
Name what you did: "I pushed too hard."
2
Show you understand why it was wrong: "I was focused on X when I should have been focused on Y."
3
Express gratitude: "Thank you for your patience."

Notice: no excuses, no "but", no justification. Clean. Clear. Powerful.

Lesson 2: Hiroshi's Additions

"Not for work – for understanding."
Hiroshi distinguishes between doing and understanding. In relationship-first cultures, you invest time in people before processes. The Tokyo visit is about building trust, not checking code.
"Your ability to understand both sides is uncommon."
High praise from Hiroshi. He values Martina because she doesn't take sides – she builds bridges. This is a skill every professional should develop.
"The fact that you recognise that tells me everything I need to know about your character."
Hiroshi judges Nina not by her mistake, but by her response to it. This is a beautiful lesson: in business, your recovery matters more than your stumble.

✏️ Self-Study Practice

Write a professional apology for each scenario using Nina's formula (Name it → Show understanding → Express gratitude):

  1. You interrupted a colleague repeatedly in a meeting.
  2. You sent a report with errors because you rushed.
  3. You dismissed a team member's idea too quickly.

Read each one aloud. Does it sound sincere? Is it free of "but" and excuses?

The Aftermath

Friday Evening – Celebratory Drinks

A pub near the office. The whole team gathers to celebrate.

Jack: So let me get this straight. We just signed a partnership that could double our revenue, Martina is now an international diplomat, and I managed to watch an entire negotiation without interrupting once. Today was a good day.🇺🇦 Отже, дайте мені зрозуміти. Ми щойно підписали партнерство, яке може подвоїти наш дохід, Мартіна тепер міжнародний дипломат, і я зміг дивитись цілі переговори, не перебивши жодного разу. Сьогодні був гарний день.
Sophie: Wait – you watched the whole thing without saying anything? That might be the biggest achievement of the quarter.🇺🇦 Стривай – ти дивився все, не сказавши нічого? Це мабуть найбільше досягнення кварталу.
Jack: (dramatically) I know. I almost exploded three times. Especially when Nina was talking about speed and Hiroshi clearly wasn't buying it. I had this whole metaphor ready about racing cars and– (stops himself) ...you know what, it doesn't matter. Martina handled it better than I would have.🇺🇦 (драматично) Знаю. Я мало не вибухнув тричі. Особливо коли Ніна говорила про швидкість, а Хіроші явно не купував це. У мене була ціла метафора про гоночні машини і– (зупиняє себе) ...знаєте що, не важливо. Мартіна справилась краще, ніж я б зміг.
Nina: Honestly? The hardest part for me wasn't the negotiation. It was letting Martina lead. I'm so used to being in control. But watching her work – the way she reads people, the way she finds the middle ground without anyone feeling like they've compromised... that's a skill I want to learn.🇺🇦 Чесно? Найважче для мене були не переговори. Найважче було дозволити Мартіні вести. Я так звикла контролювати. Але дивлячись, як вона працює – як читає людей, як знаходить золоту середину, щоб ніхто не відчував, що пішов на компроміс... це навичка, якої я хочу навчитись.
Martina: And I learned something from you today, Nina. Your apology at the end – I would never have been brave enough to do that. I would have just moved on and pretended nothing happened. But you named it, and it changed everything.🇺🇦 А я сьогодні дечому навчилась від тебе, Ніно. Твоє вибачення наприкінці – я б ніколи не мала достатньо сміливості зробити це. Я б просто пішла далі і вдавала, що нічого не сталось. Але ти назвала це, і це все змінило.
Mark: Can I just say something? This team is genuinely getting better. Not just at English or communication or business. We're getting better at being honest with each other. And that's... I think that's the real skill.🇺🇦 Можна я дещо скажу? Ця команда щиро стає кращою. Не лише в англійській чи комунікації чи бізнесі. Ми стаємо кращими в чесності одне з одним. І це... думаю, це справжня навичка.
Jack: (raising his glass) To honest conversations. And to Martina's bridges.🇺🇦 (піднімає склянку) За чесні розмови. І за мости Мартіни.
Everyone: To bridges!🇺🇦 За мости!

🤔 Self-Study Reflection

Key takeaways from Episode 4:

  • 🌏 Start negotiations with values, not numbers
  • 💬 Learn to read between the lines – what people mean vs. what they say
  • 🤝 Use "What if...?" to propose ideas without pressure
  • 😬 Learn the Disagreement Spectrum: from destructive to mediating
  • 🔇 Strategic silence – stop talking after your proposal
  • 💕 Professional vulnerability – admitting mistakes builds trust
  • 🌇 "Not for work – for understanding" – invest in relationships, not just transactions

Which of these lessons surprised you the most?

Episode 4: Self-Check Exercises

🎯 Test Yourself

Complete these exercises to check what you've learned. Click "Try Again" to reset any section!

Part 1: Negotiation Language (Multiple Choice)

1. What is the best way to start a cross-cultural negotiation?

○ Present your best offer immediately
○ Discuss values and priorities before numbers
○ Ask the other side to state their demands first
○ Start with a joke to lighten the mood

2. When Hiroshi said "Fast pace can mean different things to different people," he meant:

○ He wanted to discuss the definition of fast pace
○ He was agreeing with Nina's approach
○ He was politely expressing concern about Nina's speed
○ He was making a cultural observation with no particular meaning

3. What makes "What if we...?" more effective than "We should...?" in negotiations?

○ It sounds more polite
○ It's grammatically more correct
○ It turns a demand into an invitation to explore together
○ It shows that you're uncertain about your own idea

Part 2: Diplomacy Upgrade

Choose the most diplomatic version of each statement.

1. You disagree with a partner's timeline:

○ "That timeline won't work for us."
○ "I wonder if we could look at the timeline from a different angle."
○ "Your timeline is too slow."

2. You want to suggest a compromise:

○ "You need to accept our terms with some modifications."
○ "Take it or leave it."
○ "What if we split the project into phases that work for both sides?"

3. You made a mistake in negotiations:

○ "Sorry, but you weren't clear about what you needed."
○ "I pushed too hard earlier. I should have listened more before responding."
○ "Let's just forget about that and move on."

Part 3: Gap Fill – Negotiation Phrases

1. "I was __________ we could take a moment to talk about what __________ most to each side."

2. "Nothing goes __________ without your __________."

3. "Words are only twenty __________ of communication. The other eighty percent is context, tone, timing, and what people __________ say."

Part 4: True or False

1. Martina started the negotiation by discussing numbers and timelines.

2. Hiroshi requested that someone from Nexus visit the Tokyo office to understand their culture.

3. Nina refused to apologise because she didn't think she'd done anything wrong.

4. Jack interrupted the negotiation three times.

5. Martina's two-phase proposal gave both sides what they needed.

📚 Grammar Focus: Modal Verbs for Negotiation

CELTA-based approach: Meaning → Form → Pronunciation → Practice

🔍 Stage 1: Discover the Meaning

Look at how these modals are used in Episode 4. How strong is each one?

a) "We could split the integration into two phases." (Martina's proposal)

b) "We would appreciate it if one of your team could spend two weeks in Tokyo." (Hiroshi's request)

c) "We should discuss the timeline before committing." (general advice)

d) "That might work if we adjust the deadlines." (tentative agreement)

🤔 Guided Discovery Questions

  1. Which modal is the most tentative (softest)? Which is the strongest?
  2. In (a), is Martina telling or suggesting?
  3. In (b), why does Hiroshi use "would appreciate" instead of "want"?
  4. In (c), is "should" giving advice or making a demand?
  5. In (d), how certain is the speaker that it will work?

✅ The Negotiation Softness Scale

From softest to strongest:

might (very tentative) → could (possible suggestion) → would (polite/hypothetical) → should (recommendation/advice)

In negotiations, softer modals give the other person more space. The softer your language, the more room you create for agreement.

📝 Stage 2: The Form

Modal Structure Use in Negotiations Example
might S + might + base verb Tentative possibility, exploring "That might work for both of us."
could S + could + base verb Suggestions, possible options "We could try a phased approach."
would S + would + base verb Polite requests, hypotheticals "We'd appreciate your feedback."
should S + should + base verb Recommendations, expectations "We should agree on the scope first."

🎤 Stage 3: Pronunciation

In natural speech, modals are often weak and contracted:

"We COULD try a phased approach."

Note: "could" is slightly stressed because it carries the meaning of suggestion.

"That MIGHT work if we adjust the deadlines."
"We'd aPPREciate your feedBACK."

Note: "We'd" is very quick. Stress falls on "appreciate" and "feedback."

Controlled Practice Choose the Best Modal

1. You want to gently suggest a new deadline to a client:

○ "We should move the deadline to March."
○ "We could look at moving the deadline to March."
○ "We will move the deadline to March."

2. You're not sure if a proposal will work but want to stay open:

○ "That might work if we make a few adjustments."
○ "That will definitely work."
○ "That should work, no problem."

3. You want to politely request information from a partner:

○ "Send us the report by Friday."
○ "You should send us the report."
○ "Would it be possible to share the report by Friday?"

4. You want to give a strong recommendation to your own team:

○ "We might prepare a backup plan."
○ "We should prepare a backup plan."
○ "We could maybe think about a backup plan."

Freer Practice Speaking Prompts

Say your answers out loud using the most appropriate modal verb.

  • Suggest to a client that you move the project launch by two weeks. (could)
  • You're in a negotiation. The other side's offer is close but not perfect. Express cautious interest. (might)
  • Ask your new Japanese partners if they'd like you to visit their office. (would)
  • Recommend to your team that everyone prepares a one-page summary before the next meeting. (should)
  • A partner asks for a 50% discount. Express that this is difficult but you're open to discussion. (could/might)
Want more practice with modal verbs? Try our Modal Verbs for Negotiation mini-course with additional exercises, pronunciation practice, and advanced modal combinations.
Episode 5

The Crisis

Scene 1: The Emergency Call

Friday, 7:15 AM. Nina's phone rings.

Nina is in the kitchen making coffee when her phone vibrates. It is Martina, and she never calls this early. Something is wrong.

Nina: Martina? What is happening? Мартіно? Що трапилось?
Martina: Nina, we have a serious problem. GreenTech's customer database was breached last night. Their data was on our servers. Ніно, в нас серйозна проблема. Базу даних клієнтів GreenTech зламали вчора вночі. Їхні дані були на наших серверах.
Nina: How many records? Скільки записів?
Martina: Around twelve thousand. And the press already knows. There is an article going online in two hours. Близько дванадцяти тисяч. І преса вже знає. Стаття з'явиться онлайн за дві години.
Nina: Right. Call everyone. Emergency meeting at nine. No exceptions. Зрозуміло. Дзвони всім. Екстренна нарада о дев'ятій. Без винятків.

💡 Communication Skill: Staying Calm Under Pressure

Notice how Nina immediately asks for facts ("How many records?") instead of reacting emotionally. In a crisis, the first thing to do is gather information before making decisions. Short, clear sentences show control.
Episode 5

The Team Arrives

Scene 2: Emergency Meeting

Nexus Analytics boardroom, 9:05 AM. Everyone looks tense.

Nina: Thank you all for coming so quickly. Here is what we know so far. At approximately 2 AM, someone accessed GreenTech's customer records through our cloud system. Around twelve thousand records were exposed. Дякую, що всі прийшли так швидко. Ось що ми знаємо наразі. Приблизно о 2 ночі хтось отримав доступ до клієнтських записів GreenTech через нашу хмарну систему. Близько дванадцяти тисяч записів було розкрито.
Mark: Do we know the financial exposure? Чи знаємо ми фінансові наслідки?
Nina: Not yet. That is what we need to work out. But first, we need a communication plan. The press article goes live at eleven. Ще ні. Це треба з'ясувати. Але спочатку нам потрібен комунікаційний план. Стаття з'явиться об одинадцятій.
Jack: Wait, wait, wait. Before we talk to the press, we need to talk to GreenTech directly. They should hear it from us, not from a journalist. And we should also check if any other clients are affected. And we need to contact our insurance provider. And... Зачекайте, зачекайте. Перш ніж ми розмовлятимемо з пресою, нам треба поговорити з GreenTech напряму. Вони мають дізнатися від нас, а не від журналіста. І також перевірити, чи це стосується інших клієнтів. І зв'язатися зі страховою. І...
Notice Jack: His mind is racing through five problems at once. But this time, every single idea is useful. His fast thinking is exactly what the team needs right now.
Nina: Jack, those are all excellent points. Every single one. Джеку, це все чудові ідеї. Кожна з них.
Jack: Really? I thought I was doing that thing again where I jump around too much. Справді? Я думав, що знову перескакую з теми на тему.
Martina: No, Jack. In a crisis, we need someone who can see the whole picture quickly. You just listed our four priorities in ten seconds. That is a gift. Ні, Джеку. В кризі нам потрібен хтось, хто може швидко побачити повну картину. Ти щойно назвав наші чотири пріоритети за десять секунд. Це дар.
Sophie: She is right. Can you write those four things on the board? Let us use your list as our action plan. Вона має рацію. Чи можеш ти записати ці чотири речі на дошці? Використаємо твій список як план дій.

💡 Communication Skill: The Crisis Priority List

Jack's rapid thinking produced a perfect crisis framework:
  1. Direct communication first: tell the affected party before the press does
  2. Scope assessment: check if the problem is bigger than you think
  3. Stakeholder notification: contact insurance, legal, partners
  4. Public statement: prepare a response for the media
Episode 5

The Difficult Call

Scene 3: Calling GreenTech

Nina calls Sarah Chen, CEO of GreenTech Solutions, at 9:40 AM.

Nina: Sarah, thank you for taking my call. I need to share some difficult news with you, and I want to be completely transparent. Саро, дякую, що прийняли мій дзвінок. Мені потрібно повідомити вам неприємну новину, і я хочу бути повністю відвертою.
Sarah: Go ahead, Nina. Кажіть, Ніно.
Nina: Last night, there was an unauthorised access to our cloud system. Approximately twelve thousand of your customer records were exposed. I want you to know three things. First, our security team closed the breach at 4 AM. Second, no financial data was compromised, only contact details. Third, we take full responsibility and we are already working on our response. Минулої ночі стався несанкціонований доступ до нашої хмарної системи. Приблизно дванадцять тисяч записів ваших клієнтів було розкрито. Я хочу, щоб ви знали три речі. По-перше, наша команда безпеки закрила пролом о 4 ранку. По-друге, фінансові дані не постраждали, тільки контактна інформація. По-третє, ми беремо на себе повну відповідальність і вже працюємо над відповіддю.
Sarah: I appreciate your honesty, Nina. But this is very serious. Our board will want answers. Я ціную вашу чесність, Ніно. Але це дуже серйозно. Наша рада директорів хотітиме відповідей.
Nina: Of course. I would like to propose a joint statement. We show our customers that both companies are working together to protect them. Would you be open to that? Звісно. Я хотіла б запропонувати спільну заяву. Ми покажемо клієнтам, що обидві компанії працюють разом для їхнього захисту. Чи ви відкриті до цього?
Sarah: That could work. Send me a draft by noon. Це може спрацювати. Надішліть мені чернетку до полудня.

💡 Communication Skill: Delivering Bad News (The 3T Framework)

Nina used the 3T Framework for delivering difficult news:
  • Transparency: "I want to be completely transparent."
  • Three facts: Give the key facts in a clear, numbered format.
  • Together: Propose a solution that involves both sides working together.

Key Phrases: Delivering Difficult News

"I need to share some difficult news with you."
A professional way to prepare someone for bad news.
"I want to be completely transparent."
Shows honesty and builds trust, even in a bad situation.
"We take full responsibility."
Powerful and professional. Do not make excuses first.
"Would you be open to...?"
A soft way to propose a solution without pushing.
Episode 5

The Press Statement

Scene 4: Writing the Public Response

The team works on the press statement together.

Sophie: We need this statement to sound human, not corporate. People are scared. Their data is out there. We cannot just say "we are investigating." Ця заява має звучати по-людськи, а не корпоративно. Люди налякані. Їхні дані у відкритому доступі. Ми не можемо просто сказати "ми розслідуємо."
Mark: But we also need to be careful with the legal language. Our lawyers said we should not admit fault directly. Але нам також треба бути обережними з юридичною мовою. Наші юристи сказали, що не варто визнавати провину напряму.
Jack: OK, here is an idea. What if we lead with empathy and then follow with action? Something like: "We understand this is concerning. Here is exactly what happened, here is what we have done, and here is what we are doing next." Three clear steps. Добре, ось ідея. Що якщо ми почнемо з емпатії, а потім перейдемо до дій? Щось на кшталт: "Ми розуміємо, що це турбує. Ось що сталося, ось що ми зробили, і ось що ми робимо далі." Три чіткі кроки.
Martina: Jack, that is brilliant. Empathy first, facts second, action third. Джеку, це геніально. Спочатку емпатія, потім факти, потім дії.
Sophie: And can we add something personal? Like, "Our CEO, Nina Chen, is personally overseeing the response." People trust people, not companies. І чи можемо ми додати щось особисте? Наприклад, "Наша CEO Ніна Чен особисто контролює процес." Люди довіряють людям, а не компаніям.
Nina: I like that. Let us write it together. Mark, you handle the facts and numbers. Sophie, you write the opening with empathy. Jack, structure the whole thing. Martina, check the tone. Мені це подобається. Давайте напишемо разом. Марк, ти відповідаєш за факти і цифри. Софі, напиши вступ з емпатією. Джек, структуруй все. Мартіна, перевір тон.

💡 Communication Skill: The EFA Crisis Statement

Jack proposed the EFA structure for crisis communication:
  • E: Empathy: "We understand this is concerning."
  • F: Facts: "Here is exactly what happened."
  • A: Action: "Here is what we are doing next."
This framework works for any difficult communication: client complaints, internal problems, public statements.
Episode 5

After the Storm

Scene 5: Reflection

Late Friday evening. The team is still in the office.

The joint statement with GreenTech went out at 11:30. The press article was balanced, even positive: "Nexus Analytics responds within hours, takes full responsibility." By 5 PM, Sarah Chen had called back to say her board was impressed by the speed and honesty of the response.

Nina: I want to say something to all of you. Today was the worst day of my career. And also the day I was most proud of this team. Я хочу сказати вам дещо. Сьогодні був найгірший день у моїй кар'єрі. І водночас день, коли я найбільше пишалася цією командою.
Mark: I learned something today. Numbers are important, but in a crisis, people do not want spreadsheets. They want to know you care. Я сьогодні дещо зрозумів. Цифри важливі, але в кризі люди не хочуть таблиць. Вони хочуть знати, що вам не байдуже.
Sophie: And that honest communication builds more trust than a perfect image. І що чесна комунікація будує більше довіри, ніж ідеальний імідж.
Jack: Can I say something? I spent months trying to slow my brain down, trying to think more carefully, trying not to jump ahead. And today, jumping ahead was exactly what we needed. I think I finally understand. The speed is not the problem. It never was. The skill is knowing when to use it. Чи можу я щось сказати? Я місяцями намагався уповільнити свій мозок, думати ретельніше, не забігати вперед. А сьогодні, забігати вперед було саме те, що нам було потрібно. Думаю, я нарешті зрозумів. Швидкість не є проблемою. Вона ніколи нею не була. Навичка в тому, щоб знати, коли її використовувати.
Martina: That might be the wisest thing you have ever said, Jack. Це мабуть наймудріше, що ти коли-небудь казав, Джеку.
The speed is not the problem. It never was. The skill is knowing when to use it.
Episode 5

Key Phrases: Crisis Communication

Phrases for Managing a Crisis

"Here is what we know so far."
Shows you have information but are still investigating. Honest and professional.
"I need to share some difficult news."
Prepares the listener. Better than jumping straight into the bad news.
"We take full responsibility."
The most powerful phrase in crisis communication. Do not hide behind excuses.
"Would you be open to working on this together?"
Turns a problem into a partnership. The other side feels included, not attacked.
"Here is what we have done so far, and here is what we are doing next."
Shows action, not just words. People need to see progress.

💡 Practical Tip: The 3T Framework

When you need to deliver bad news, use the 3T approach:
  • Transparency: Be honest about what happened.
  • Three facts: Give three clear, specific pieces of information.
  • Together: Propose working together on the solution.
This works for client calls, internal announcements, and public statements.
Episode 5

Exercises: The Crisis

Part 1: Comprehension Quiz

1. What was Jack's key contribution during the crisis?

○ He stayed calm and said nothing.
○ He quickly listed four priorities for the team's action plan.
○ He called the press directly.
○ He wrote the entire statement alone.

2. What is the 3T Framework for delivering bad news?

○ Time, Trust, Technology
○ Transparency, Three facts, Together
○ Think, Talk, Test
○ Tell, Translate, Transfer

3. Why did Nina call GreenTech before the press article went live?

○ Because they should hear it from Nexus directly, not from a journalist.
○ Because the lawyers told her to.
○ Because she wanted to hide the story.
○ Because Mark asked her to call.

4. What structure did Jack propose for the press statement?

○ Facts, Apology, Promise
○ Problem, Solution, Timeline
○ Empathy, Facts, Action
○ Introduction, Details, Conclusion

Part 2: Gap Fill

1. "I need to __________ some difficult news with you, and I want to be completely __________."

2. "We take full __________."

3. "The __________ is not the problem. The skill is knowing when to __________ it."

Part 3: True or False

1. Nina's first reaction to the crisis was to panic and blame the IT team.

2. Jack's quick thinking was seen as a problem during the crisis.

3. The press article about Nexus was positive because they responded quickly and honestly.

4. Sophie suggested making the statement sound more corporate and formal.

5. Martina called Jack's rapid list of priorities "a gift."

Episode 5

📚 Grammar Focus: Reported Speech

CELTA-based approach: Meaning → Form → Pronunciation → Practice

💡 Why Reported Speech?

In a crisis, you constantly report what other people have said: "The lawyers said we should...", "Sarah told me she was concerned about...", "Mark mentioned that the numbers were...". Reported speech is essential for professional communication.

🎯 Stage 1: Meaning (Guided Discovery)

Look at these pairs from the episode:

Direct: Nina said, "We take full responsibility."
Reported: Nina said that they took full responsibility.

Notice: "take" changes to "took" and "we" changes to "they."

Direct: Sarah said, "Our board will want answers."
Reported: Sarah said that their board would want answers.

Notice: "will" changes to "would" and "our" changes to "their."

  • Q: Are we quoting the exact words? No, we are reporting what someone said.
  • Q: Does the tense change? Yes, it usually goes one step back: present → past, will → would.
  • Q: Do the pronouns change? Yes, "I" becomes "he/she", "we" becomes "they."

🔧 Stage 2: Form

Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present Simple: "I take"Past Simple: She said she took
Present Continuous: "I am working"Past Continuous: He said he was working
Past Simple: "I called"Past Perfect: She said she had called
Will: "I will send"Would: He said he would send
Can: "I can help"Could: She said she could help

🎤 Stage 3: Pronunciation

"She SAID that they TOOK full responsibility."

Note: "said" and "took" carry the main stress. "That" is weak: /ðət/.

"He TOLD me he WOULD send it by noon."

Note: "told" and "would" are stressed. "He" and "me" are weak.

Controlled Practice Change to Reported Speech

1. Nina: "We are working on a response." → Nina said that they...

○ ...were working on a response.
○ ...are working on a response.
○ ...had been working on a response.

2. Mark: "I will check the numbers." → Mark said that he...

○ ...will check the numbers.
○ ...would check the numbers.
○ ...had checked the numbers.

3. Sarah: "Our board wants answers." → Sarah said that their board...

○ ...wants answers.
○ ...has wanted answers.
○ ...wanted answers.

Freer Practice Report What They Said

Say your answers out loud. Report what each person said.

  • Jack: "I can see the whole picture." → Jack said that he...
  • Sophie: "People trust people, not companies." → Sophie said that...
  • Martina: "We need someone who thinks fast." → Martina said that they...
  • Now think about your last meeting. Report three things that your colleagues said.
Episode 6

The Pitch

Scene 1: Preparation Day

Monday morning. The team has two days to prepare for the biggest presentation of their careers.

Nexus Analytics has been invited to pitch for a Series B investment round. Three venture capital firms will be in the room. The target: ten million pounds. Each team member will present a different part of the pitch.

Nina: Right, here is the plan. We have twelve minutes. I will do the opening: our vision and where we are going. Mark, you present the financials. Sophie, you cover our sustainability strategy. And Jack, you handle the product demo. Добре, ось план. У нас дванадцять хвилин. Я зроблю вступ: наше бачення і куди ми рухаємось. Марк, ти представиш фінанси. Софі, ти висвітлиш стратегію сталого розвитку. А Джек, ти проведеш демо продукту.
Mark: Twelve minutes for everything? I usually need fifteen just for the financial overview. Дванадцять хвилин на все? Мені зазвичай потрібно п'ятнадцять тільки для фінансового огляду.
Sophie: Remember what we learned in Episode 3? The 10-3-1 Rule. Ten slides maximum, three key messages, one story that connects everything. Пам'ятаєте, що ми вивчили в третьому епізоді? Правило 10-3-1. Максимум десять слайдів, три ключові повідомлення, одна історія, що все з'єднує.
Mark: You are right. I will cut it down to three slides. Revenue growth, unit economics, and projections. Ти маєш рацію. Я скорочу до трьох слайдів. Зростання доходу, юніт-економіка і прогнози.
Jack: Can I make a suggestion about the order? Чи можу я запропонувати дещо щодо порядку?
Nina: Of course. Звісно.
Jack: What if Sophie goes before Mark? If we start with the "why" of what we do, the sustainability story, the human impact, then Mark's numbers feel like proof, not just data. People invest in stories first and numbers second. Що якщо Софі піде перед Марком? Якщо ми почнемо з "навіщо" ми робимо те, що робимо, історія сталого розвитку, людський вплив, тоді цифри Марка сприймаються як підтвердження, а не просто дані. Люди інвестують спочатку в історії, а потім у цифри.
Notice Jack: He waits for permission to speak ("Can I make a suggestion?"), then delivers a brilliant strategic insight. His creative thinking connects emotional and logical elements in a way nobody else saw. This is exactly the kind of contribution that makes fast, creative minds invaluable.
Sophie: Jack, that is a really clever idea. The story creates the context for the numbers. Джеку, це дуже розумна ідея. Історія створює контекст для цифр.
Nina: Agreed. New order: me, Sophie, Mark, Jack. Sophie builds the emotion, Mark proves it with data, and Jack shows the product in action. Згодна. Новий порядок: я, Софі, Марк, Джек. Софі будує емоцію, Марк доводить це даними, і Джек показує продукт у дії.

💡 Communication Skill: Pitch Structure

Jack's insight follows a powerful principle: Story before Numbers.
  • Vision: Where are we going? (Nina)
  • Story: Why does it matter? (Sophie)
  • Proof: Can you prove it? (Mark)
  • Action: How does it work? (Jack)
Episode 6

The Rehearsal

Scene 2: Practice Run

Tuesday evening. The team rehearses in the boardroom.

Sophie: "Last year, a school in Leeds reduced its energy costs by forty percent using our platform. That is not just a number. That is three new teaching assistants, two hundred extra textbooks, and a music programme that was about to be cut." "Минулого року школа в Лідсі зменшила витрати на енергію на сорок відсотків завдяки нашій платформі. Це не просто число. Це три нові помічники вчителів, двісті додаткових підручників і музична програма, яку збиралися скоротити."
Martina: Sophie, that is excellent. You made the data feel personal. One small thing: slow down on the final sentence. Let the audience feel the impact. Софі, це чудово. Ти зробила дані особистими. Одна дрібниця: сповільнись на останньому реченні. Дай аудиторії відчути вплив.
Mark: "Our revenue grew by one hundred and eighty percent year on year. Our customer retention rate is ninety-two percent. And our unit economics turned positive in Q3." "Наш дохід зріс на сто вісімдесят відсотків за рік. Рівень утримання клієнтів, дев'яносто два відсотки. І юніт-економіка стала прибутковою в третьому кварталі."
Jack: Mark, the numbers are great, but can I suggest something? After each number, pause for a second. Let the investors write it down. If you rush through three big numbers, they remember none. If you pause, they remember all three. Марк, цифри чудові, але чи можу я дещо запропонувати? Після кожного числа зроби паузу на секунду. Дай інвесторам записати. Якщо ти швидко пройдеш три великі числа, вони не запам'ятають жодне. Якщо ти зробиш паузу, вони запам'ятають всі три.
Mark: That is good advice. Coming from the fastest speaker in the room, it means a lot. Це хороша порада. Від найшвидшого оратора в кімнаті, це багато значить.
Jack: I learned it the hard way. Pauses are not empty space. They are where the message lands. Я навчився на власному досвіді. Паузи, це не порожній простір. Це місце, де повідомлення доходить до слухача.
Pauses are not empty space. They are where the message lands.

💡 Communication Skill: The Power of the Pause (Revisited)

When presenting numbers or key facts:
  • State the fact clearly.
  • Pause for 2 seconds to let the audience absorb it.
  • Then move to the next point.
This technique transforms a data dump into a compelling narrative.
Episode 6

Pitch Day

Scene 3: The Investor Presentation

Wednesday, 2 PM. Three investors sit across the table.

The boardroom at Meridian Ventures is modern and quiet. Three investors are present: Victoria Ashworth from Meridian, David Park from Eastbridge Capital, and Lucia Ferreira from Atlantic Growth Fund. Nina takes a deep breath and begins.

Nina: Thank you for your time today. Two years ago, I sat in a small office in Shoreditch with one laptop and one question: what if small businesses could access the same data tools as large corporations? Today, Nexus Analytics serves over three hundred companies across twelve countries. But we are just getting started. Дякую за ваш час сьогодні. Два роки тому я сиділа в маленькому офісі в Шордітчі з одним ноутбуком і одним питанням: що якщо малий бізнес зміг би отримати доступ до тих самих інструментів даних, що й великі корпорації? Сьогодні Nexus Analytics обслуговує понад триста компаній у дванадцяти країнах. Але ми тільки починаємо.
Sophie: Let me tell you about Maria. She runs a bakery in Birmingham with eleven employees. Before Nexus, she was spending twelve hours a week on paperwork and energy reports. Now she spends two. Those ten extra hours? She used them to open a second location. That is what data accessibility looks like in real life. Розкажу вам про Марію. Вона керує пекарнею в Бірмінгемі з одинадцятьма працівниками. До Nexus вона витрачала дванадцять годин на тиждень на документи та звіти про енергоспоживання. Тепер вона витрачає дві. Ці додаткові десять годин? Вона використала їх, щоб відкрити другу локацію. Ось як доступність даних виглядає в реальному житті.
Mark: Revenue grew by one hundred and eighty percent year on year. (pause) Customer retention stands at ninety-two percent. (pause) And we reached positive unit economics in Q3. (pause) These numbers tell one story: our customers stay because the product works. Дохід зріс на сто вісімдесят відсотків за рік. (пауза) Утримання клієнтів становить дев'яносто два відсотки. (пауза) І ми досягли позитивної юніт-економіки в третьому кварталі. (пауза) Ці цифри говорять одне: наші клієнти залишаються, бо продукт працює.
Episode 6

The Q&A

Scene 4: Investor Questions

After the presentation, the investors ask questions.

Victoria: Impressive presentation. But let me ask directly: what happens when a bigger company copies your technology? Вражаюча презентація. Але дозвольте запитати прямо: що трапиться, коли більша компанія скопіює вашу технологію?
Nina: That is a fair question, and we think about it often. Our advantage is not just the technology. It is the relationship with small businesses. We understand their needs because we started as one. A large corporation can copy features, but they cannot copy trust. Це справедливе питання, і ми часто про це думаємо. Наша перевага, це не лише технологія. Це стосунки з малим бізнесом. Ми розуміємо їхні потреби, бо ми самі починали як такий. Велика корпорація може скопіювати функції, але не може скопіювати довіру.
David: Your recent data breach made the news. How do you address security concerns? Ваш нещодавній витік даних потрапив у новини. Як ви вирішуєте питання безпеки?

The room goes quiet. This is the question everyone expected but nobody wanted. Nina takes a sip of water.

Nina: I am glad you asked. The breach taught us something important: transparency builds more trust than a perfect record. We contacted our client within hours, we issued a joint statement, and we invested two hundred thousand pounds in upgraded security. Since then, three new clients have signed with us specifically because of how we handled that crisis. Failure is not the end. The response is what matters. Я рада, що ви запитали. Витік навчив нас чогось важливого: прозорість будує більше довіри, ніж бездоганна репутація. Ми зв'язалися з клієнтом протягом годин, видали спільну заяву і інвестували двісті тисяч фунтів у покращення безпеки. Відтоді троє нових клієнтів підписали з нами саме через те, як ми впоралися з кризою. Невдача, це не кінець. Головне, як ви реагуєте.
Victoria: That is one of the best answers I have heard to a breach question. Well done. Це одна з найкращих відповідей на питання про витік даних, які я чула. Молодець.

💡 Communication Skill: Turning Weakness into Strength

Nina used a powerful technique: she turned a negative into proof of character.
  • Acknowledge: "I am glad you asked."
  • Reframe: "It taught us something important."
  • Prove: Give specific evidence of improvement.
  • Conclude: End with a strong statement about values.
Episode 6

The Result

Scene 5: After the Pitch

The team walks out of Meridian Ventures into the afternoon sun.

Nina: We did it. Victoria said they will send us a term sheet by Friday. Ми це зробили. Вікторія сказала, що надішлють нам пропозицію до п'ятниці.
Sophie: Did you see David's face when Mark did the pauses? He was writing down every single number. Ви бачили обличчя Девіда, коли Марк робив паузи? Він записував кожне число.
Mark: Jack's advice about the pauses saved my section. Six months ago, I would have read every slide word for word. Порада Джека про паузи врятувала мою частину. Шість місяців тому я б зачитував кожен слайд слово в слово.
Jack: And Sophie's idea to go before Mark was perfect. By the time the numbers came, the investors already cared. І ідея Софі піти перед Марком була ідеальною. Коли дійшло до цифр, інвестори вже були зацікавлені.
Martina: I watched from the back of the room, and I want to say something. You all used techniques that you learned from each other. Nina's calmness from the crisis, Sophie's storytelling, Mark's precision, and Jack's creative thinking. That is not just a good pitch. That is a real team. Я спостерігала з глибини кімнати, і хочу дещо сказати. Ви всі використали техніки, які навчилися один від одного. Спокій Ніни з кризи, сторітелінг Софі, точність Марка і креативне мислення Джека. Це не просто гарна презентація. Це справжня команда.
A great pitch is not about selling. It is about showing who you are and why you care.
Episode 6

Exercises: The Pitch

Part 1: Comprehension Quiz

1. What order did Jack suggest for the pitch?

○ Nina, Mark, Sophie, Jack
○ Nina, Sophie, Mark, Jack
○ Sophie, Nina, Mark, Jack
○ Nina, Jack, Sophie, Mark

2. What advice did Jack give Mark about presenting numbers?

○ Use bigger fonts on slides.
○ Speak louder and more slowly.
○ Pause after each number so investors can write it down.
○ Only show the most important number.

3. How did Nina handle the question about the data breach?

○ She avoided the question and changed the topic.
○ She blamed the IT department.
○ She turned it into proof of the company's strong values.
○ She asked Jack to answer instead.

Part 2: Gap Fill

1. "People invest in __________ first and __________ second."

2. "Pauses are not empty space. They are where the __________ __________."

3. "__________ is not the end. The __________ is what matters."

Part 3: True or False

1. The original pitch order was Nina, Mark, Sophie, Jack.

2. Sophie told a story about a school in Birmingham.

3. Mark used pauses after each important number, following Jack's advice.

4. Victoria criticised Nina's answer about the data breach.

5. Jack suggested putting Sophie before Mark in the pitch order.

Episode 6

📚 Grammar Focus: Passive Voice

CELTA-based approach: Meaning → Form → Pronunciation → Practice

💡 Why Passive Voice?

In business presentations, we often focus on results rather than on who did the action: "Revenue was increased by 180%", "Three new clients were signed", "The breach was resolved within hours." The passive voice helps you sound professional and objective.

🎯 Stage 1: Meaning (Guided Discovery)

Active: We increased revenue by 180%.
Passive: Revenue was increased by 180%.

Focus shifts from "we" (the doer) to "revenue" (the result).

Active: Three new clients signed contracts with us.
Passive: Three contracts were signed by new clients.
  • Q: Is the meaning different? No, the meaning is the same. Only the focus changes.
  • Q: When do we use passive? When we want to focus on the result or the action, not the person.
  • Q: Can we remove "by..."? Yes, often we do: "Revenue was increased" (we do not need to say by whom).

🔧 Stage 2: Form

Structure: Subject + be (in the correct tense) + past participle

Tense Active Passive
Present SimpleWe serve 300 companies.300 companies are served.
Past SimpleWe resolved the breach.The breach was resolved.
Present PerfectWe have signed three clients.Three clients have been signed.
FutureWe will send a report.A report will be sent.

🎤 Stage 3: Pronunciation

"Revenue was inCREASED by one hundred and eighty perCENT."

Note: "was" is weak /wəz/. Stress falls on "inCREASED" and "perCENT."

"The breach was reSOLVED within HOURS."

Note: "was" unstressed. Main stress on "reSOLVED" and "HOURS."

Controlled Practice Active to Passive

1. "The team prepared the pitch." →

○ The pitch was prepared by the team.
○ The pitch is prepared by the team.
○ The pitch has been prepared by the team.

2. "We have invested two hundred thousand pounds." →

○ Two hundred thousand pounds was invested.
○ Two hundred thousand pounds have been invested.
○ Two hundred thousand pounds are invested.

3. "They will send a term sheet by Friday." →

○ A term sheet was sent by Friday.
○ A term sheet is being sent by Friday.
○ A term sheet will be sent by Friday.

Freer Practice Your Achievements in Passive

Say your answers out loud. Describe your work achievements using the passive voice.

  • A project was completed by my team last month. What project was completed by yours?
  • Three new features have been launched this year. What has been launched by your company?
  • Our budget was approved by the board. What decisions have been made in your organisation?
  • Describe your biggest professional achievement using the passive voice.
Episode 7

The Transformation

Scene 1: Six Months Later

The same conference centre where it all began. A new Global Leaders Summit.

Six months have passed since the team's first meeting at the Canary Wharf Conference Centre. The autumn light is golden through the glass atrium. The same three hundred chairs, but this time, the team are not guests. They are speakers.

Nina arrives early. She stands in the same spot where she once checked her phone nervously, too scared to talk to strangers. She smiles.

Nina: This is where I stood six months ago, trying to find the courage to say hello to someone. Ось тут я стояла шість місяців тому, намагаючись знайти сміливість з кимось привітатися.
Martina: And now you are the opening speaker at the summit. Things change fast, do they not? А тепер ти відкриваєш саміт. Все змінюється швидко, чи не так?
Nina: They do. But we changed faster. Так. Але ми змінилися ще швидше.

The rest of the team arrives together. Sophie carries a small plant in a pot, a gift for the event organisers. Mark has a single USB stick with exactly three slides. And Jack walks in calmly, a bottle of water in his hand, a notebook in his pocket.

Jack: Good morning, everyone. I had three ideas on the way here, so I wrote them all down before I walked in. Доброго ранку всім. У мене було три ідеї по дорозі сюди, тому я записав їх усі, перш ніж зайти.
Sophie: Jack Bellini writing things down before speaking. Now I know miracles happen. Джек Белліні записує думки перед тим, як говорити. Тепер я знаю, що дива трапляються.
Jack: It is not a miracle. It is practice. I still have a hundred ideas a minute. I just learned to pick the best three. Це не диво. Це практика. У мене досі сто ідей на хвилину. Я просто навчився обирати найкращі три.
Jack's transformation: He still has rapid thinking and boundless energy. But now he channels it. He writes ideas down, picks the best ones, and speaks with purpose. The energy is the same. The control is new.
Episode 7

The Speeches

Scene 2: Each Person's Moment

The team presents at different sessions throughout the day.

Nina opens the summit with a short talk about resilience in business. Sophie leads a workshop on sustainable communication. Mark presents a data storytelling masterclass. And in the afternoon, Jack has the biggest slot of all: a thirty-minute keynote for the entire conference.

Nina: Jack, are you ready? Five hundred people out there. Джеку, ти готовий? П'ятсот людей там.
Jack: I am. I have my water, my notes, and my three main points. I used to be terrified of these moments. Now I think of them as conversations with five hundred friends I have not met yet. Готовий. У мене є вода, нотатки і три головні тези. Раніше я боявся таких моментів. Тепер я думаю про них як про розмови з п'ятьмастами друзями, яких я ще не зустрів.
Martina: Three main points. Do you remember when you used to have thirty? Три головні тези. Пам'ятаєш, коли у тебе було тридцять?
Jack: I still have thirty. I just save twenty-seven for the Q and A. У мене досі тридцять. Я просто зберігаю двадцять сім для запитань і відповідей.

💡 Communication Skill: Preparation Strategies

Jack's preparation checklist for a big speech:
  • Physical anchor: water bottle (creates natural pauses)
  • Written notes: ideas captured before entering the room
  • Three main points: maximum that an audience will remember
  • Extra material: prepared for the Q and A, not the speech
Episode 7

Jack's Keynote

Scene 3: The Main Stage

The auditorium is full. Five hundred people. One microphone. Jack walks on stage.

Jack stands at the podium. He looks out at the audience. He takes a sip of water. He does not rush. He waits three seconds. Then he begins.

Jack: Good afternoon. My name is Jack Bellini, and six months ago, I was the person in every meeting who talked too much, too fast, and about too many things at once. My colleagues had a signal for when I needed to stop. A small hand gesture that meant, "Jack, breathe." Добрий день. Мене звати Джек Белліні, і шість місяців тому я був тією людиною на кожній нараді, яка говорила занадто багато, занадто швидко, і про занадто багато речей одночасно. Мої колеги мали сигнал, коли мені треба було зупинитися. Маленький жест рукою, що означав: "Джеку, дихай."

He pauses. The audience smiles. He takes another sip of water.

Jack: Today I want to talk about three things. Just three. Not thirty, not fifteen. Three. First: energy is a gift, not a problem. Second: the skill is not speaking less, it is speaking with purpose. And third: the best communicators are not the ones who have all the answers. They are the ones who ask the right questions. Сьогодні я хочу поговорити про три речі. Тільки три. Не тридцять, не п'ятнадцять. Три. По-перше: енергія, це дар, а не проблема. По-друге: навичка не в тому, щоб говорити менше, а в тому, щоб говорити з метою. І по-третє: найкращі комунікатори, це не ті, хто має всі відповіді. Це ті, хто ставить правильні запитання.

He speaks for twenty-eight minutes. He uses pauses. He tells stories. He makes the audience laugh and think. Between each section, he takes a sip of water, his old trick, creating natural breaks. His energy fills the room, but every word feels intentional.

Jack: I want to finish with something my colleague Martina once told me. She said, "Jack, your speed is not a weakness. It is a superpower. You just need to learn when to fly and when to land." I spent six months learning to land. And I can tell you: the landing is the best part. Thank you. Хочу закінчити тим, що колись сказала мені моя колега Мартіна. Вона сказала: "Джеку, твоя швидкість, це не слабкість. Це суперсила. Тобі просто треба навчитися, коли літати, а коли приземлятися." Я провів шість місяців, навчаючись приземлятися. І можу вам сказати: приземлення, це найкраща частина. Дякую.

The audience stands. Five hundred people applauding. Jack looks at the back of the room where his team is standing. Martina is wiping her eyes. Nina is clapping with her hands above her head. Sophie is recording on her phone. And Mark, the man who once needed forty-seven slides, is standing with his arms crossed, smiling with pride.

Energy is a gift, not a problem. The skill is knowing when to fly and when to land.
Episode 7

After the Speech

Scene 4: The Reception

The team gathers after Jack's keynote.

Martina: Jack, I am so proud of you. You used every technique we practised: the pauses, the water trick, the three-point structure. But the most important thing was you. You were completely yourself up there. Джеку, я так пишаюся тобою. Ти використав кожну техніку, яку ми практикували: паузи, трюк з водою, структуру трьох тез. Але найважливіше було те, що ти був повністю собою там на сцені.
Jack: That is the thing I learned, Martina. I do not need to be someone else. I just needed better tools for being me. Ось що я зрозумів, Мартіно. Мені не потрібно бути кимось іншим. Мені просто потрібні були кращі інструменти для того, щоб бути собою.
Sophie: An audience member came up to me afterwards. She said, "Your colleague Jack has this amazing energy, but every word felt intentional." I think that is the highest compliment a speaker can get. Одна слухачка підійшла до мене після виступу. Вона сказала: "У вашого колеги Джека неймовірна енергія, але кожне слово здавалося свідомим." Я думаю, це найвищий комплімент, який може отримати оратор.
Mark: And can I say something about all of us? Six months ago, I was hiding behind spreadsheets, Nina was afraid of networking, Sophie was struggling with English under pressure, and Jack was... well, Jack. Now look at us. We are all speaking at a conference for five hundred people. І чи можу я сказати дещо про нас усіх? Шість місяців тому я ховався за таблицями, Ніна боялася нетворкінгу, Софі мала труднощі з англійською під тиском, а Джек був... ну, Джеком. Тепер подивіться на нас. Ми всі виступаємо на конференції для п'ятисот людей.
Nina: And the best part? We did it together. Every skill I learned came from one of you. І найкраще? Ми зробили це разом. Кожна навичка, якої я навчилася, прийшла від когось із вас.
Episode 7

The Final Lesson

Scene 5: Viva's Surprise

As the team prepares to leave, a familiar figure appears.

The team is collecting their things when a woman in a tailored navy blazer walks towards them. It takes Nina a moment to recognise her. It is Viva Richardson, their mentor, in person for the first time.

Viva: I hope you do not mind that I came without warning. I watched every single one of your presentations today. Сподіваюся, ви не проти, що я прийшла без попередження. Я подивилася кожну вашу презентацію сьогодні.
Nina: Viva! You are here! In actual person! Віва! Ви тут! Насправді, наживо!
Viva: I am. And I want to tell you something. I have mentored over two hundred professionals in my career. Your group is special. Not because you are the most talented. But because you learned from each other. That is the real secret of communication: it is never a solo performance. Так. І хочу вам дещо сказати. Я наставляла понад двісті професіоналів за свою кар'єру. Ваша група особлива. Не тому, що ви найталановитіші. А тому, що ви вчилися один від одного. Ось справжній секрет комунікації: це ніколи не сольний виступ.
Viva: Before you go, I want each of you to tell me the most important thing you learned. Not a technique. Something about yourselves. Перш ніж ви підете, я хочу, щоб кожен з вас сказав мені найважливіше, чого ви навчилися. Не техніку. Щось про самих себе.
Nina: I learned that vulnerability is not weakness. Saying "I do not know" in front of a room full of people takes more courage than pretending you have all the answers. Я навчилася, що вразливість, це не слабкість. Сказати "я не знаю" перед повною залою людей потребує більше мужності, ніж вдавати, що маєш усі відповіді.
Sophie: I learned that clarity is kindness. When I simplify my message, I am not losing depth. I am respecting my audience's time. Я навчилася, що зрозумілість, це доброта. Коли я спрощую повідомлення, я не втрачаю глибини. Я поважаю час своєї аудиторії.
Mark: I learned that data does not speak for itself. It needs a human voice to give it meaning. Я навчився, що дані не говорять самі за себе. Їм потрібен людський голос, щоб надати їм значення.
Martina: I learned that being direct and being kind are not opposites. You can say difficult things in a gentle way. Я навчилася, що бути прямою і бути доброю, це не протилежності. Можна казати складні речі м'яким способом.
Jack: I learned that my brain works differently from most people's. And that is not a problem to fix. It is a strength to channel. I will always think fast, feel deeply, and have too many ideas. But now I know how to give those ideas structure, timing, and space. I do not need to be quieter. I just needed to be more intentional. Я навчився, що мій мозок працює інакше, ніж у більшості людей. І це не проблема, яку треба виправляти. Це сила, яку треба спрямовувати. Я завжди буду думати швидко, відчувати глибоко і мати занадто багато ідей. Але тепер я знаю, як надати цим ідеям структуру, час і простір. Мені не треба бути тихішим. Мені просто потрібно бути більш свідомим.
Communication is never a solo performance. The real skill is learning from each other.
🌟

Course Complete

You have completed all seven episodes of English Energy. You have learned networking, meeting management, presentation skills, negotiation, crisis communication, pitching, and the art of authentic leadership. Most importantly, you have seen how five very different people can grow by learning from each other.
Episode 7

Final Exercises

Part 1: Course Review Quiz

1. What did Jack learn about his fast thinking?

○ He learned to think more slowly.
○ He learned it is a strength to channel, not a problem to fix.
○ He learned to stay silent in meetings.
○ He learned to let others speak for him.

2. What did Mark say about data?

○ Data is the most important thing in business.
○ Data should be presented on at least forty slides.
○ Data does not speak for itself and needs a human voice.
○ Data is more important than stories.

3. What was Viva's main message to the team?

○ They are the most talented group she has ever mentored.
○ They are special because they learned from each other.
○ They need to work on their presentation skills more.
○ They should start their own consultancy.

4. How did Jack prepare for his keynote?

○ Water, written notes, and three main points.
○ Thirty slides and a script.
○ He improvised everything.
○ He memorised the speech word for word.

Part 2: Gap Fill (Key Course Phrases)

1. "Energy is a __________, not a __________."

2. "Data does not speak for __________. It needs a __________ voice."

3. "Communication is never a __________ performance."

Part 3: True or False

1. Jack's keynote speech was about thirty different ideas.

2. Viva Richardson appeared in person for the first time at the second summit.

3. Sophie said that clarity is unkind because it oversimplifies ideas.

4. Mark arrived at the summit with a single USB stick and three slides.

5. Jack said he no longer has many ideas.

Part 4: Match the Character to Their Lesson

1. Who said "vulnerability is not weakness"?

○ Nina
○ Sophie
○ Martina
○ Jack

2. Who said "clarity is kindness"?

○ Nina
○ Sophie
○ Mark
○ Jack

3. Who said "being direct and being kind are not opposites"?

○ Nina
○ Sophie
○ Martina
○ Jack

4. Who said "data does not speak for itself"?

○ Nina
○ Sophie
○ Mark
○ Jack
Episode 7

📚 Grammar Focus: Course Review (Mixed Grammar)

CELTA-based approach: Meaning → Form → Pronunciation → Practice

💡 Why a Mixed Review?

In real communication, you do not use just one grammar structure at a time. You mix Present Simple with Conditionals, Modals with Reported Speech, Passive with Future forms. This review brings together all the grammar from the course.

🎯 Stage 1: Meaning (from the Story)

Look at these sentences from the course. Can you identify the grammar structure?

"I used to be terrified of these moments."

Structure: "used to" + infinitive (past habit that is no longer true).

"If you prepare well, you can improvise freely."

Structure: First Conditional (real/possible) with "can" instead of "will."

"Three contracts were signed by new clients."

Structure: Past Simple Passive. Focus on the contracts, not the clients.

"She said that clarity was kindness."

Structure: Reported Speech. Direct: "Clarity is kindness." Reported: She said clarity was kindness.

🔧 Stage 2: Form (Quick Reference)

Structure Form Example
Used toSubject + used to + base form"I used to talk too fast."
First ConditionalIf + Present Simple, will/can + base"If you prepare, you can improvise."
Second ConditionalIf + Past Simple, would + base"If I had more time, I would practise."
ModalsSubject + modal + base form"We could try a new approach."
Reported SpeechSubject + said (that) + tense shift"He said he would help."
Passive VoiceSubject + be + past participle"The breach was resolved."

🎤 Stage 3: Pronunciation

"I USED to be terrified, but now I acTUally enjoy it."

Note: "used to" is pronounced /ju:st tə/. The "d" and "t" blend together.

"She SAID that energy WAS a gift."

Note: "that" is unstressed /ðət/. Main stress on SAID and WAS.

Controlled Practice Identify the Grammar

1. "I used to fill every pause with words." What is the structure?

○ Past Continuous
○ "Used to" for past habits
○ Past Perfect

2. "Revenue was increased by 180%." What is the structure?

○ Present Perfect Active
○ Past Simple Passive
○ Past Simple Active

3. "He said that energy was a gift." What is the original direct speech?

○ "Energy is a gift."
○ "Energy had been a gift."
○ "Energy will be a gift."

4. "If you prepare well, you can improvise freely." What conditional is this?

○ First Conditional
○ Second Conditional
○ Zero Conditional

Freer Practice Your Communication Journey

Say your answers out loud. Reflect on your own communication skills.

  • Used to: What did you use to find difficult about speaking English at work?
  • First Conditional: If you practise one new skill from this course, what will change?
  • Passive: Describe a recent achievement: "A new project was completed..."
  • Reported Speech: What was the best advice you received this year? "My colleague told me that..."
  • Modals: What could you do differently in your next meeting?

✅ This course is for you if...

  • You speak English at an intermediate level but freeze when it matters most: presentations, negotiations, board meetings
  • You feel like a less powerful version of yourself when speaking English at work
  • You understand English well but struggle to find the right words under pressure
  • You are a manager, team lead, or senior professional working with international clients or teams
  • You want to stop just participating in rooms and start leading them

❌ This course is NOT for you if...

  • You are a complete beginner (you need at least B1 level)
  • You are looking for a general English course. This is strictly business and leadership communication
  • You are not ready to practise speaking out loud

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